USE OF INSTAGRAM, BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION AND SELF ESTEEM IN YOUNG WOMEN // USO DO INSTAGRAM, SATISFAÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOESTIMA EM MULHERES JOVENS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/10.36517/revpsiufc.13.2.2022.15Palavras-chave:
Instagram, imagem corporal, satisfação corporal, autoestima, mulherResumo
O objetivo foi avaliar o impacto do uso do Instagram e a satisfação com sua imagem corporal e autoestima em mulheres jovens. Este é um estudo transversal quantitativo. Um total de 329 mulheres que usam o Instagram, com idades entre 18 e 24 anos, responderam a esta pesquisa online. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da plataforma RedCap. A pesquisa foi publicada nas redes sociais e solicitada que outras pessoas compartilhassem nas suas redes. O método utilizado foi uma amostra não probabilística para atingir o maior número de participantes possível. Os resultados mostraram que aquelas que relataram acesso a conteúdos inspiracional fitness com maior frequência e se compararam a outras usuárias apresentaram diminuição da satisfação corporal e da autoestima. Aqueles que passam mais de 2 horas por dia no Instagram aumentaram a sensação subjetiva de saliência e a percepção da gordura corporal. O tempo gasto no Instagram aumentou o número de seguidores relacionados a maior autoestima, força e preparo físico. O tempo gasto, a frequência de uso do Instagram e o tipo de conteúdo com o qual as mulheres interagem podem estar relacionados a piores sentimentos subjetivos de autoestima, relevância, percepção de gordura corporal, depreciação e atratividade.
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Referências
Ahadzadeh, A. S., Pahlevan Sharif, S., & Ong, F. S. (2017). Self-schema and self-discrepancy mediate the influence of Instagram usage on body image satisfaction among youth. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.011
Almeida, S. G. de, Almeida, A. G. de, Dos Santos, A. L., & Silva, M. L. (2018). A Influência de uma Rede Social nos Padrões de Alimentação de Usuários e Profissionais de Saúde Seguidores de Perfis Fitness. Ensaios e Ciência: C. Biológicas, Agrárias e Da Saúde, 22(3), 194. https://doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2018v22n3p194-200
Aziz, J. (2017). Social media and body issues in young adults: an empirical study on the influence of Instagram use on body image and fatphobia in catalan university students [Universitat Pompeu Fabra]. https://repositori.upf.edu/handle/10230/33255
Bessenoff, G. R. (2006). Can the Media Affect Us? Social Comparison, Self-Discrepancy, and the Thin Ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00292.x
Cardoso, F. L., Sacomori, C., Sperandio, F. F., & Krüger, A. P. (2012). Satisfação corporal em acadêmicos de Educação Física: proposta de um questionário. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 18(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742012000100007
Castro, L. O. C. (2014). Uso de redes sociais: os benefícios e malefícios no ambiente social (C. Editorial (ed.)).
Chang, L., Li, P., Loh, R. S. M., & Chua, T. H. H. (2019). A study of Singapore adolescent girls’ selfie practices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.005
Cohen, R., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2017). The relationship between Facebook and Instagram appearance-focused activities and body image concerns in young women. Body Image, 23, 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.10.002
De Carvalho, P. H. B., Gomes, L. D. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2016). Comparação Social, Insatisfação Corporal e Comportamento Alimentar em Jovens Adultos. Interação Em Psicologia, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v20i2.34784
Engeln, R., Loach, R., Imundo, M. N., & Zola, A. (2020). Compared to Facebook, Instagram use causes more appearance comparison and lower body satisfaction in college women. Body Image, 34, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.04.007
Fardouly, J., Willburger, B. K., & Vartanian, L. R. (2018). Instagram use and young women’s body image concerns and self-objectification: Testing mediational pathways. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1380–1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817694499
Ferguson, C. J. (2013). In the eye of the beholder: Thin-ideal media affects some, but not most, viewers in a meta-analytic review of body dissatisfaction in women and men. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030766
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(2), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6
Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460
Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Minor, B. L., Elliott, V., Fernandez, M., O’Neal, L., McLeod, L., Delacqua, G., Delacqua, F., Kirby, J., & Duda, S. N. (2019). The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 95, 103208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208
Hutz, C. S., & Zanon, C. (2011). Revisão da apadtação, validação e normatização da escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Avaliação Psicológica, 10(1), 41–49.
Internet World Stats. (2020). World Internet Usage and Population Statistics.
Karazsia, B. T., & Crowther, J. H. (2010). Sociocultural and Psychological Links to Men’s Engagement in Risky Body Change Behaviors. Sex Roles, 63(9–10), 747–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9802-6
Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015). Body image 2.0: Associations between social grooming on Facebook and body image concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009
Lewallen, J. (2015). When image Isn’t Everything: The Effects of Instagram Frames on Social Comparison (5th ed.).
Lira, A. G., Ganen, A. de P., Lodi, A. S., & Alvarenga, M. dos S. (2017). Uso de redes sociais, influência da mídia e insatisfação com a imagem corporal de adolescentes brasileiras. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 66(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000166
Lup, K., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram #Instasad?: Exploring Associations Among Instagram Use, Depressive Symptoms, Negative Social Comparison, and Strangers Followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
Moretti, S. L. do A., Bertoli, B. J., & Zucco, F. D. (2016). A imagem de Blumenau no Instagram: um estudo sobre destino turístico em redes sociais usando equações estruturais. Caderno Virtual de Turismo, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18472/cvt.16n1.2016.1045
Prichard, I., Kavanagh, E., Mulgrew, K. E., Lim, M. S. C., & Tiggemann, M. (2020). The effect of Instagram #fitspiration images on young women’s mood, body image, and exercise behaviour. Body Image, 33, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.002
Raggatt, M., Wright, C. J. C., Carrotte, E., Jenkinson, R., Mulgrew, K., Prichard, I., & Lim, M. S. C. (2018). “I aspire to look and feel healthy like the posts convey”: engagement with fitness inspiration on social media and perceptions of its influence on health and wellbeing. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1002. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5930-7
Rochelle, T. L., & Hu, W. Y. (2017). Media influence on drive for thinness, body satisfaction, and eating attitudes among young women in Hong Kong and China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(3), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2016.1226507
Rodgers, R. F., O’Flynn, J. L., & McLean, S. A. (2019). Media and Eating Disorders. In The International Encyclopedia of Media Literacy (pp. 1–10). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0060
Scagliusi, F. B., Polacow, V. O., Cordás, T. A., Coelho, D., Alvarenga, M., Philippi, S. T., &, & Lancha Junior, A. H. (2005). Psychometric testing and applications of the body attitudes questionnaire translated into portuguese. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 101(1), 21–41.
Son, J., Joseph, Ni. A., & McCracken, V. (2019). Instagram Captions Matter. How Regulatory Fit Relates to Consumer Interactions and Brand Evaluations on Social Media. https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.10233
Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 836–840. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.836
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2017). Facebook and body image concern in adolescent girls: A prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(1), 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22640
Tiggemann, M., Slater, A., Bury, B., Hawkins, K., & Firth, B. (2013). Disclaimer labels on fashion magazine advertisements: Effects on social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 10(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.08.001
Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). “Exercise to be fit, not skinny”: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003
Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001
Yang, C. (2016). Instagram Use, Loneliness, and Social Comparison Orientation: Interact and Browse on Social Media, But Don’t Compare. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(12), 703–708. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0201
Yurdagül, C., Kircaburun, K., Emirtekin, E., Wang, P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Psychopathological Consequences Related to Problematic Instagram Use Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Body Image Dissatisfaction and Moderating Role of Gender. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00071-8
Almeida, S. G. de, Almeida, A. G. de, Dos Santos, A. L., & Silva, M. L. (2018). A Influência de uma Rede Social nos Padrões de Alimentação de Usuários e Profissionais de Saúde Seguidores de Perfis Fitness. Ensaios e Ciência: C. Biológicas, Agrárias e Da Saúde, 22(3), 194. https://doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2018v22n3p194-200
Aziz, J. (2017). Social media and body issues in young adults: an empirical study on the influence of Instagram use on body image and fatphobia in catalan university students [Universitat Pompeu Fabra]. https://repositori.upf.edu/handle/10230/33255
Bessenoff, G. R. (2006). Can the Media Affect Us? Social Comparison, Self-Discrepancy, and the Thin Ideal. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(3), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00292.x
Cardoso, F. L., Sacomori, C., Sperandio, F. F., & Krüger, A. P. (2012). Satisfação corporal em acadêmicos de Educação Física: proposta de um questionário. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 18(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-65742012000100007
Castro, L. O. C. (2014). Uso de redes sociais: os benefícios e malefícios no ambiente social (C. Editorial (ed.)).
Chang, L., Li, P., Loh, R. S. M., & Chua, T. H. H. (2019). A study of Singapore adolescent girls’ selfie practices, peer appearance comparisons, and body esteem on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.005
Cohen, R., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2017). The relationship between Facebook and Instagram appearance-focused activities and body image concerns in young women. Body Image, 23, 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.10.002
De Carvalho, P. H. B., Gomes, L. D. F., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2016). Comparação Social, Insatisfação Corporal e Comportamento Alimentar em Jovens Adultos. Interação Em Psicologia, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.5380/psi.v20i2.34784
Engeln, R., Loach, R., Imundo, M. N., & Zola, A. (2020). Compared to Facebook, Instagram use causes more appearance comparison and lower body satisfaction in college women. Body Image, 34, 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.04.007
Fardouly, J., Willburger, B. K., & Vartanian, L. R. (2018). Instagram use and young women’s body image concerns and self-objectification: Testing mediational pathways. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1380–1395. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817694499
Ferguson, C. J. (2013). In the eye of the beholder: Thin-ideal media affects some, but not most, viewers in a meta-analytic review of body dissatisfaction in women and men. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2(1), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0030766
Festinger, L. (1954). A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202
Garner, D. M., Olmstead, M. P., & Polivy, J. (1983). Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(2), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6
Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., & Hyde, J. S. (2008). The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460
Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Minor, B. L., Elliott, V., Fernandez, M., O’Neal, L., McLeod, L., Delacqua, G., Delacqua, F., Kirby, J., & Duda, S. N. (2019). The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 95, 103208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208
Hutz, C. S., & Zanon, C. (2011). Revisão da apadtação, validação e normatização da escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Avaliação Psicológica, 10(1), 41–49.
Internet World Stats. (2020). World Internet Usage and Population Statistics.
Karazsia, B. T., & Crowther, J. H. (2010). Sociocultural and Psychological Links to Men’s Engagement in Risky Body Change Behaviors. Sex Roles, 63(9–10), 747–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-010-9802-6
Kim, J. W., & Chock, T. M. (2015). Body image 2.0: Associations between social grooming on Facebook and body image concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.009
Lewallen, J. (2015). When image Isn’t Everything: The Effects of Instagram Frames on Social Comparison (5th ed.).
Lira, A. G., Ganen, A. de P., Lodi, A. S., & Alvarenga, M. dos S. (2017). Uso de redes sociais, influência da mídia e insatisfação com a imagem corporal de adolescentes brasileiras. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 66(3), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000166
Lup, K., Trub, L., & Rosenthal, L. (2015). Instagram #Instasad?: Exploring Associations Among Instagram Use, Depressive Symptoms, Negative Social Comparison, and Strangers Followed. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(5), 247–252. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0560
Moretti, S. L. do A., Bertoli, B. J., & Zucco, F. D. (2016). A imagem de Blumenau no Instagram: um estudo sobre destino turístico em redes sociais usando equações estruturais. Caderno Virtual de Turismo, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18472/cvt.16n1.2016.1045
Prichard, I., Kavanagh, E., Mulgrew, K. E., Lim, M. S. C., & Tiggemann, M. (2020). The effect of Instagram #fitspiration images on young women’s mood, body image, and exercise behaviour. Body Image, 33, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.002
Raggatt, M., Wright, C. J. C., Carrotte, E., Jenkinson, R., Mulgrew, K., Prichard, I., & Lim, M. S. C. (2018). “I aspire to look and feel healthy like the posts convey”: engagement with fitness inspiration on social media and perceptions of its influence on health and wellbeing. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1002. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5930-7
Rochelle, T. L., & Hu, W. Y. (2017). Media influence on drive for thinness, body satisfaction, and eating attitudes among young women in Hong Kong and China. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(3), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2016.1226507
Rodgers, R. F., O’Flynn, J. L., & McLean, S. A. (2019). Media and Eating Disorders. In The International Encyclopedia of Media Literacy (pp. 1–10). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118978238.ieml0060
Scagliusi, F. B., Polacow, V. O., Cordás, T. A., Coelho, D., Alvarenga, M., Philippi, S. T., &, & Lancha Junior, A. H. (2005). Psychometric testing and applications of the body attitudes questionnaire translated into portuguese. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 101(1), 21–41.
Son, J., Joseph, Ni. A., & McCracken, V. (2019). Instagram Captions Matter. How Regulatory Fit Relates to Consumer Interactions and Brand Evaluations on Social Media. https://doi.org/10.31274/itaa.10233
Stice, E., Schupak-Neuberg, E., Shaw, H. E., & Stein, R. I. (1994). Relation of media exposure to eating disorder symptomatology: An examination of mediating mechanisms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103(4), 836–840. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.4.836
Tiggemann, M., & Slater, A. (2017). Facebook and body image concern in adolescent girls: A prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(1), 80–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22640
Tiggemann, M., Slater, A., Bury, B., Hawkins, K., & Firth, B. (2013). Disclaimer labels on fashion magazine advertisements: Effects on social comparison and body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 10(1), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.08.001
Tiggemann, M., & Zaccardo, M. (2015). “Exercise to be fit, not skinny”: The effect of fitspiration imagery on women’s body image. Body Image, 15, 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.06.003
Wegmann, E., Oberst, U., Stodt, B., & Brand, M. (2017). Online-specific fear of missing out and Internet-use expectancies contribute to symptoms of Internet-communication disorder. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 5, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2017.04.001
Yang, C. (2016). Instagram Use, Loneliness, and Social Comparison Orientation: Interact and Browse on Social Media, But Don’t Compare. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(12), 703–708. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0201
Yurdagül, C., Kircaburun, K., Emirtekin, E., Wang, P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2019). Psychopathological Consequences Related to Problematic Instagram Use Among Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Body Image Dissatisfaction and Moderating Role of Gender. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00071-8
Publicado
2022-06-30
Como Citar
Pires Portugal, M. ., & Marcelino Siquara, G. . (2022). USE OF INSTAGRAM, BODY IMAGE SATISFACTION AND SELF ESTEEM IN YOUNG WOMEN // USO DO INSTAGRAM, SATISFAÇÃO DA IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOESTIMA EM MULHERES JOVENS. Revista De Psicologia, 13(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.36517/10.36517/revpsiufc.13.2.2022.15
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