Heterogeneidade na avaliação de pais e professores para sintomas de TDAH no SNAP-IV // Heterogeneity in Parents and Teachers’ Assessment for ADHD Symptoms on SNAP-IV
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.36517/revpsiufc.14.2023.e023030Mots-clés :
Transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade, SNAP-IV, Concordância entre avaliadores, Curva ROCRésumé
Este estudo objetivou comparar as avaliações de pais e professores de crianças com e sem diagnóstico de TDAH e investigar os indicadores de sensibilidade e especificidade do SNAP-IV (Swanson, Nolan, & Pelham Questionnaire, 2001). Participaram crianças entre 4 e 12 anos, 20 com diagnóstico de TDAH e 40 crianças sem diagnóstico (controle). Pais e professores avaliaram os sintomas de TDAH pelo SNAP-IV. Para analisar a concordância da avaliação foram utilizados coeficientes de correlação de Pearson, teste de qui-quadrado e coeficiente kappa de Cohen. A sensibilidade e especificidade foram analisadas por meio de curva ROC. Houve correlação alta entre as subescalas do SNAP-IV respondidas por um mesmo avaliador e correlação moderada entre avaliadores. Divergências na quantidade de sintomas avaliados por pais e professores foram observadas. O SNAP-IV apresentou sensibilidade suficiente para captar os casos verdadeiros positivos sem captar muitos falsos negativos, sendo que esses resultados foram corroborados pela análise das curvas ROC (0,78-0,96). A análise de concordância da avaliação de pais e professores dos sintomas de TDAH indicou diferenças quantitativas e não qualitativas entre os avaliadores. Esses resultados estão em consonância com os estudos que apontam evidências de validade do SNAP-IV para o rastreio de sintomas de TDAH.
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(c) Tous droits réservés Eduardo de Souza Hashimoto, Sofia Lira Chiodi, Patrícia Silva Lúcio 2023
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