Sexually transmitted infections: sociodemographic data and risk factors in people with visual impairment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20181933484

Keywords:

Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Risk Factors; Blindness; Sexuality; Nursing.

Abstract

Objective: to identify associations between sociodemographic aspects and risk factors for sexually transmitted infections in people with visual impairment. Methods: a cross-sectional study using an interview with 58 people with severe visual impairment or blindness. The prevalence ratio and Chi-Square and Fisher’s tests were calculated. Results: it was verified the association of risk factors for sexually transmitted infections with the sociodemographic conditions of the participants. Sexual practice was significantly associated with age (p=0.022); the beginning of sexual practice associated with sex (p=0.009); the number of partners at sex (p=0.048) and marital status (p=0.048); the use of condoms during sexual intercourse also to sex (p=0.013) and to marital status (p=0.003). Conclusion: sociodemographic characteristics may interfere with the risk factors for sexually transmitted infections in people with visual impairment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization (WHO). Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), the importance of a renewed commitment to STI prevention and control in achieving global sexual and reproductive health [Internet]. 2013 [cited June 18, 2018]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/75838/WHO_RHR_12.31_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Ministério da Saúde (BR). Protocolo Clínico e Dire-trizes Terapêuticas para Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2018 jun. 18]. Disponível em: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/protocolo_clinico_diretrizes_terapeutica_atencao_integral_pessoas_infeccoes_sexualmente_trans-missiveis.pdf

Assis SG, Gomes R, Pires TO. Adolescence, sexual behavior and risk factors to health. Rev Saúde Pública. 2014; 48(1):43-51. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-8910.2014048004638

Medeiros TM, Costa KNFM, Costa TF, Martins KP, Dantas TRA. Health service accessibility for the visually impaired. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2017; 25:e11424. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2017.11424

França DNO. Direitos sexuais, políticas públicas e educação sexual no discurso de pessoas com cegueira. Rev Bioética [Internet]. 2014 [citado 2018 jun. 26]; 22(1):126-33. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/bioet/v22n1/a14v22n1.pdf

Aragão JS, França, ISX, Coura AS, Medeiros CCM, Enders BC. Vulnerability associated with sexually transmitted infections in physically disabled people. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2016; 21(10):3143-52. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152110.20062016

Silva MLC, Oliveira AF, Formozo GA. People with disabilities and experience regarding the sexuality. Rev Enferm UFPE on line [Internet]. 2015 [cited June 28, 2018]; 9(Supl. 10):1595-601. Available from: https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/view/10875/12115

Araújo AKF, França ISX, Coura AS, Santos SR, Ramos APA, Pagliuca LMF. Sociodemographic profile of blind people: associations with knowledge, attitude and practice about sexually transmitted infections. Rev Rene. 2015; 16(5):738-45. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15253 /2175-6783.2015000500016

Carmo ME, Guizardi FL. O conceito de vulnerabilidade e seus sentidos para as políticas públicas de saúde e assistência social. Cad Saúde Pública. 2018; 34(3):e00101417. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00101417

Cestari VRF, Moreira TMM, Pessoa VLMP, Florêncio RS, Silva MRF, Torres RAM. The essence of care in health vulnerability: a Heideggerian construction. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017; 70(5):1112-6. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0570

CavalcanteLDW, Oliveira GOB, Almeida PC, Rebouças CBA, Pagliuca LMF. Assistive technology for visually impaired women for use of the female condom: a validation study. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2015; 49(1):14-21. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420150000100002

Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia. As condições de saúde ocular no Brasil 2015. São Paulo: International Standard Book [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2018 jun. 20]. Disponível em: http://www.cbo.net.br/novo/publicacoes/Condicoes_saude_ocular_IV.pdf

Carvalho CA, Pinho JRO, Garcia PT. Epidemiologia: conceitos e aplicabilidade no Sistema Único de Saúde [Internet]. 2017 [citado 2018 jun. 28]. Disponível em: http://www.unasus.ufma.br/site/files/livros_isbn/isbn_epidemio01.pdf

Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa nacional de saúde. 2013: ciclos de vida: Brasil e grandes regiões [Internet]. 2015 [citado 2018 jul. 10]. Disponível em: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv94522.pdf

Rebouças CBA, Araújo MM, Braga FC, Fernandes GT, Costa SC. Evaluation of quality of life of visually impaired. Rev Bras Enferm. 2016; 69(1):64-70. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2016690110i

Bodart CN, Romano EP, Chagas AO. Inclusão de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho: legislação e perspectivas de profissionais que atuam como selecionadores, fiscalizadores e apoiadores. Rev Foco [Internet]. 2016 [citado 2018 ago 23]; 9(2):197-216. Disponível em: http://www.revistafocoadm.org/index.php/foco/article/view/336/184

Gaspar J, Quintana SM, Reis RK, Gir E. Sociodemographic and clinical factors of women with HPV and their association with HIV. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2015; 23(1):74-81. doi: http://http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3364

Chaves AC, Bezerra EO, Pereira MLD, Wolfgang W. Conhecimentos e atitudes de adolescentes de uma escola pública sobre a transmissão sexual do HIV. Rev Bras Enferm. 2014; 67(1):48-53. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0034-7167.20140006

Nixon AS, Cameron C, Hanasass-Hancock J, Sinwaba P, Solomon PE, Bond VA, et al. Perceptions of HIV related health services in Zambia for people with disabilities who are HIV- positive. J Int AIDS Soc [Internet]. 2014 [cited July 03, 2018]; 17(1):18806. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4000430/

Published

2018-12-26

How to Cite

Lima, S. P. de, França, I. S. X. de, Coura, A. S., Aragão, J. da S., Silva, A. F. R., & Santos, S. R. dos. (2018). Sexually transmitted infections: sociodemographic data and risk factors in people with visual impairment. Rev Rene, 19, e33484. https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20181933484

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >>