Medidas utilizadas em unidades de terapia intensiva para prevenção de infecção: revisão integrativa

Ana Clara Dantas; Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo; Anália Andréia de Araújo Nascimento; Quenia Camille Soares Martins; Mércio Gabriel de  Araújo

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20202144043

Authors

Ana Clara Dantas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7498
Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-3285
Anália Andréia de Araújo Nascimento Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7492-2735
Quenia Camille Soares Martins Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4036-2423
Mércio Gabriel de Araújo Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5607-4135

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202144043

Keywords:

Infection Control; Intensive Care Units; Nursing; Review; Universal Precautions.

Abstract

Objective: to verify measures used in intensive care units to prevent infection related to health care. Methods: integrative review based on the data sources LILACS, SCOPUS, PubMed Central, Science Direct, Web of Science and CINAHL, whose descriptors used were: Infection Control and Intensive Care Units. Sample consisting of 146 studies. Results: thematic categories related to the relevant infection prevention measures were listed, developed in Intensive Care Units: bloodstream infection prevention measures, assistance-related pneumonia prevention measures, urinary tract infection prevention measure and preventive measures associated with general care. Conclusion: among the established thematic categories, care with skin preparation, oral hygiene, correct handling of the urinary catheter and daily bath with antiseptic were most frequently identified.

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