Vivências de pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico frente à pandemia da COVID-19

Leonardo Silva da Costa; Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos Santos; Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto; Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva; Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá; Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da Silva; Juliana Lourenço de Araújo Veras

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20242593917

Authors

Leonardo Silva da Costa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-8876
Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos Santos Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-6721
Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-165X
Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-2719
Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-2656
Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da Silva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-6301
Juliana Lourenço de Araújo Veras Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-8421

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20242593917

Keywords:

Nursing; Renal Dialysis; Coronavirus Infections; Pandemics.

Abstract

Objective: to reveal the experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this is a qualitative study conducted with 18 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, from the perspective of the Chronic Conditions Care Model. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews, the content was recorded and processed using the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software. Results: six classes emerged from the statements which addressed the following: challenges in building a new life routine; the fear of self-contagion and the family; mental suffering due to clinical vulnerability in facing the pandemic scenario; strategies for preventing COVID-19; the impacts of the immunization process against COVID-19; and the negative aspects of the experience of hemodialysis treatment during the pandemic. Conclusion: the experiences were permeated by challenges, especially in aspects related to mental health. Contributions to practice: this study provides an opportunity for applying targeted actions with a view to proposing contributions for planning nursing care aimed at patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment in possible future pandemic periods.

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