Association between sociodemographic characteristics and quality of life domains in nursing professionals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202143453Keywords:
Nursing; Quality of Life; Social Conditions; Working Conditions; Work-Life Balance; Family Health Strategy.Abstract
Objective: to analyze the association of sociodemographic variables and the domains of the Abbreviated Quality of Life Assessment Instrument (WHOQOL-Bref) in nursing professionals. Methods: cross-sectional study, carried out with 85 nursing professionals of the Family Health Strategy program. Data collection was performed using the sociodemographic form and the WHOQOL-Bref. Sociodemographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the WHOQOL-Bref went through analysis of variance, Student's t test, and Tukey's multiple comparison test. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: in the association between sociodemographic characteristics of nursing professionals and the WHOQOL-Bref, a statistically significant association was evidenced for the environment domain, when associated with family income. Conclusion: professionals with lower incomes tend to have a better quality of life.
References
Almeida-Brasil CC, Silveira MR, Silva KR, Lima MG, Faria CDCM, Cardoso CL, et al. Quality of life and associated characteristics: application of WHOQOL-BREF in the context of Primary Health Care. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2017; 22(5):1705-16. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232017225.20362015
World Health Organization. Centre for Health Development. Ageing and Health Technical Report, volume 5: a glossary of terms for community health care and services for older persons [Internet]. 2004 [cited Jan 19, 2020]. Available from:https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/68896/WHO_WKC_5B9E310328014D68789E?sequence=1
Borges T, Bianchin MA. Quality of life of nursing professionals at a university hospital in the inland of São Paulo. Arq Ciênc Saúde. 2015; 22(1):53-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.17696/2318-3691.22.1.2015.29
Vieira MLC, Oliveira EB, Souza NVDO, Lisboa MTL, XAVIER T, Rossone FO. Job insecurity at a teaching hospital and presenteeism among nurses. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2016; 24(4):e23580. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2016.23580
Fleck MPA, Louzada S, Xavier M, Chachamovich E, Vieira G, Santos L, et al. Application of the Portuguese version of the abbreviated instrument of quality life WHOQOL-bref. Rev Saúde Pública. 2000; 34(2):178-83. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000200012
Ministério da Saúde (BR). Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Departamento de Atenção Básica. Política Nacional de Atenção Básica [Internet]. 2017 [cited Jan 19, 2020]. Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/gm/2017/prt2436_22_09_2017.html
Gomes MFP, Mendes ES, Fracolli LA. Quality of life of family health strategy professionals. Rev Aten Saúde. 2016; 14(49):27-33. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13037/rbcs.vol14n49.3695
Minayo MCS, Hartz ZMA, Buss PM. Quality of life and health: a necessary debate. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2000; 5(1):7-18. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232000000100002
Malta M, Cardoso LO, Bastos FI, Magnanini MMF, Silva CMFP. STROBE initiative: guidelines on reporting observational studies. Rev Saúde Pública 2010; 44(3):559-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102010000300021
Machado MH, Oliveira E, Lemos W, Lacerda WF, Wermelinger M, Aguiar Filho W, et al. Mercado de trabalho da enfermagem: aspectos gerais. Enferm Foco [Internet]. 2015 [cited Jan 19, 2020]; 6(1/4):43-78. Available from: http://biblioteca.cofen.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Mercado-de-trabalho-da-enfermagem-aspectos-gerais.pdf
Machado MH, Aguiar Filho W, Lacerda WF, Oliveira E, Lemos W, Wermelinger M, et al. Características gerais da enfermagem: o perfil sócio demográfico. Enferm Foco. 2015; 6(1/4):11-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.21675/2357-707X.2016.v7.nESP.686
Gonçalves FGA, Souza NVDO, Zeitoune RCG, Adame GFPL, Nascimento SMP. Impacts of neoliberalism on hospital nursing work. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2015; 24(3):646-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072015000420014
Araújo-dos-Santos T, Silva-Santos H, Silva MN, Coelho ACC, Pires CGS, Melo CMM. Job insecurity among nurses, nursing technicians and nursing aides in public hospitals. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2018; 52:e03411. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2017050503411
Lima EFA, Sousa AI, Primo CC, Leite FMC, Souza MHN, Maciel EEN. Social and professional profile of family healthcare team members. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2016; 24(1):e9405. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2016.9405
Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. Pesquisa Perfil da Enfermagem no Brasil [Internet]. 2015 [cited Jan 19, 2020]. Available from: http://www.cofen.gov.br/perfilenfermagem
Moraes BFM, Matino MMF, Sonati JG. Perception of the quality of life of intensive care nursing professionals Rev Min Enferm. 2018; 22:e-1100 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20180043
Lua I, Almeida MMG, Araújo TM, Soares JFS, Santos KOB. Poor self-assessment of the health of primary health care nursing workers. Trab Educ Saúde. 2018; 16(3):1301-19. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-sol00160
Ferigollo JP, Fedosse E, Santos Filha VAV. Professional quality of life of public health. Cad Ter Ocup UFSCar. 2016; 24(3):497-507. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/0104-4931.ctoAO0722
Camponogara S. Desafios do trabalho da enfermagem na contemporaneidade. Rev Espaç Ciênc Saúde [Internet]. 2017 [cited Jan 19, 2020]; 5(2):1-3. Available from: http://revistaeletronica.unicruz.edu.br/index.php/enfermagem/article/view/6758/1320
Cassiani SHB, Lira Neto JCG. Nursing Perspectives and the “Nursing Now” Campaign. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018; 71(5):2351-2. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167.2018710501
