Impacto na saúde da gestante/parturiente resultante do deslocamento entre residência e serviço de saúde

Ivana Rios Rodrigues; Luiz Belino Ferreira Sales; Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá; Maria Luziene de Sousa  Gomes; Nádya dos Santos  Moura

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20212261115

Autores

Ivana Rios Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-6407
Luiz Belino Ferreira Sales Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-502X
Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-6656
Maria Luziene de Sousa Gomes Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-0959
Nádya dos Santos Moura Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-5206

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212261115

Palavras-chave:

Saúde; Avaliação do Impacto na Saúde; Gestantes; Serviços de Saúde; Locomoção.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar o impacto relacionado ao deslocamento das gestantes/parturientes entre suas residências e os serviços de saúde no desfecho obstétrico e neonatal. Métodos: revisão integrativa, cuja busca foi realizada em agosto de 2020 nas bases: SCOPUS, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online/PubMed, Science Direct e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde/Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando descritores controlados e palavras-chave. Além disso, foi realizada análise descritiva quantitativa dos principais resultados no software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires. Resultados: a amostra resultou em 20 artigos. Foi evidenciado que a mobilidade entre o domicílio e os serviços de saúde é dificultada pela distância, precariedade nos transportes, residência em locais socioeconomicamente desfavorecidos, dentre outros. Conclusão: a dificuldade na mobilidade é um fator chave que explica o impacto negativo materno e neonatal.

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