AUTHORITARIAN THEORIES OF JUSTICE: FACIES HIPPOCRATICA OF LIBERALISM

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/2025n38id96439

Resumo

The aim of this preliminary study is to demonstrate, through a dialectical analysis, the fundamental contradiction
of political liberalism, namely, that between freedom and authority. However, far from there being a balance
between these two poles, in the era of advanced capitalism, freedom has degenerated into submission and
authority has been distorted into authoritarianism. As a result, citizens are reduced to the passive and atomized
condition of clients of precarious public services, whose potential for resistance is neutralized by the command
of leaders in the state apparatus. In this context, conceptual arrangements emerge to justify the position of this
minimal citizen, as is the case with certain theories of justice, which, by subjecting the idea of popular
sovereignty to the logic of the economy and parties, can become authoritarian theories of the market, tradition,
politics, or the administrative state, to the detriment of the idea of freedom. This is when liberalism becomes the
antechamber of fascism.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ADORNO, T; HORKHEIMER, M. (1974): La dialectique de la raison, Paris, Gallimard.

GAUTHIER, D. (1986): Morals by Agreement, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

_____. (1997): «Political Contractuarianism», The Journal of Political Philosophy, vol. 5, no

2, pp. 132-148.

_____. (1993): «Value, reasons, and the sense of justice», Value, Welfare and Morality, vol.

35, pp. 180-208.

HORKHEIMER, M. (2002). Eclipse da razão, São Paulo, Centauro.

HUME, D. (1993): Traité de la nature humaine (1740), Paris, Flammarion.

KANT, E. (2001): Critique de la raison pure (1787), Paris, Gallimard.

MARX, K. (1993): Manuscritos económicos-filosóficos, Lisboa, Edições 70.

_____. (1996): Manuscrits de 1844, Paris, Flammarion.

RAWLS, J. (1997): Théorie de la justice, Paris, Ed. du Seuil.

_____. (2008): La justice comme équité, Paris, La découverte.

_____. (1963): «The Sense of Justice», The Philosophical Review, vol. 72, no 3, pp. 281-305.

_____. (1955): «Two Concepts of rules», Philosophical Review, vol. 64, no 1, pp. 3-32.

RAZ, J. (2000): «Explaining normativity: on rationality and the justification of reason», in J.

Dancy (dir.), Normativity, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers, pp. 34-59.

_____. (2006): «The problem of authority: revisiting the service conception», Minnesota Law

Review, vol. 90, pp. 1003-1044.

SAYRE-MCCORD, G. (2000): «Contractarianism», in H. La Follette (dir.), The Blackwell

Guide to Ethical Theory, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers, pp. 247-267.

Downloads

Publicado

2025-12-25

Edição

Seção

Artigos Fluxo Contínuo