SUSTAINABLE ASSESSMENT OF RIDE-DF BASINS BASED ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES INDICATORS

Auteurs

  • Giovana Souza Batista Universidade de Brasília image/svg+xml Auteur·e
    Conflit d'intérêt

    Il n'y a pas de conflit d'intérêts.

  • Henrique Llacer Roig Universidade de Brasília image/svg+xml Auteur·e
    Conflit d'intérêt

    Il n'y a pas de conflits d'intérêts.

  • Diego Pereira Lindoso Universidade de Brasília image/svg+xml Auteur·e
    Conflit d'intérêt

    Il n'y a pas de conflits d'intérêts.

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.36517/rm2026.e25022

Mots-clés :

Ecosystem Services, Sustainability Indicator, Brazilian Savanna, Basins

Résumé

This paper assesses the sustainability of the Integrated Development Region of the Federal District and Surrounding Areas (RIDE-DF, >46,000 km², 32 municipalities) through key ecosystem service indicators. Using quantitative spatial modeling based on geoprocessing, the study evaluates erosion potential (USLE), aquifer recharge (curve-number method), aquifer contamination vulnerability (adapted DRASTIC), and biodiversity maintenance in the Paraná, São Francisco, and Tocantins-Araguaia basins between 1985 and 2020. Results show non-homogeneous trends: in the Paraná basin, which concentrates the Federal District's urban expansion, areas with low soil loss declined by 12%, high-contamination areas increased by 8%, and high biodiversity potential areas fell by 20%; in the São Francisco basin, the area exposed to high contamination doubled; the Tocantins-Araguaia basin improved in soil loss and recharge but lost biodiversity potential. Native vegetation loss emerges as the central driver of ecosystem service degradation, supporting future public planning, management, and monitoring policies in the RIDE-DF region.

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Biographies des auteurs

  • Giovana Souza Batista, Universidade de Brasília

    Titulaire d'un diplôme en sciences de l'environnement de l'Université de Brasília (UnB). Titulaire d'un master de l'Institut de géosciences, avec une spécialisation en géotraitement et analyse environnementale. A mené des travaux de recherche de premier cycle au Laboratoire de télédétection de l'Institut de géosciences de l'UnB, où il/elle a également travaillé comme chercheur/chercheuse boursier/boursière pendant deux ans.

  • Henrique Llacer Roig, Universidade de Brasília

    Professeur titulaire à l'Institut de géosciences de l'Université de Brasília (UnB), il travaille à l'interface entre l'hydrologie spatiale et la gestion durable des écosystèmes. Titulaire d'un doctorat en géosciences de l'UnB et fort d'un post-doctorat effectué à l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (France), il possède un parcours marqué par la gestion des ressources naturelles et des services écosystémiques. Il dirige actuellement des recherches axées sur la durabilité et les changements climatiques, tout en représentant l'UnB au sein du Conseil des ressources en eau du District fédéral et du Groupe Montevideo (AUGM). Ses travaux intègrent la télédétection et la modélisation environnementale pour répondre aux Objectifs de développement durable (ODD 6, 11, 13 et 15), en privilégiant des solutions pour la gestion de l'eau et la résilience climatique.

  • Diego Pereira Lindoso, Universidade de Brasília

    Diego Lindoso est professeur adjoint au Centre de développement durable (CDS) de l'Université de Brasília (UnB) et mène des recherches à l'intersection du changement climatique et du développement durable, en mettant l'accent sur les impacts, l'adaptation et la vulnérabilité. Il est titulaire d'un diplôme en sciences biologiques de l'UnB (2006), ainsi que d'un master (2009) et d'un doctorat (2013) en développement durable obtenus au sein du CDS/UnB. Il possède également un master en science et technologie des ressources en eau de l'Université de Gérone, en Espagne (2021). Il a été chercheur invité (2011-2012) au sein du groupe de recherche sur l'adaptation au changement climatique (Climate Change Adaptation Research Group) rattaché au département de géographie de l'Université McGill (Montréal, Canada). Il a reçu le prix CAPES de la meilleure thèse brésilienne de 2014 dans le domaine des sciences de l'environnement. Il a contribué au premier rapport du Panel brésilien sur les changements climatiques (PBMC).

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Publiée

2026-09-10

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SUSTAINABLE ASSESSMENT OF RIDE-DF BASINS BASED ON ECOSYSTEM SERVICES INDICATORS. (2026). Mercator, 25. https://doi.org/10.36517/rm2026.e25022