Fatores preditores ao agravamento de feridas crônicas

Álef Lucas Dantas de Araújo  Silva; Lucas David Maia  Matias; Jucicleia Maiara da Silva Freitas; Marta Miriam Lopes  Costa; Lidiane Lima de Andrade

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20202143615

Autores

Álef Lucas Dantas de Araújo Silva Universidade Federal de Campina Grande http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-1914
Lucas David Maia Matias Universidade Federal de Campina Grande http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-7077
Jucicleia Maiara da Silva Freitas Secretaria Municipal de Saúde http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-9624
Marta Miriam Lopes Costa Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-3935
Lidiane Lima de Andrade Universidade Federal de Campina Grande http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-9237

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20202143615

Palavras-chave:

Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Ferimentos e Lesões.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar os fatores preditores ao agravamento de feridas crônicas. Metódos: estudo quantitativo, transversal, cuja coleta foi realizada por meio do instrumento Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool. Para análise dos dados, aplicaram-se o teste t independente, a análise de variância e a regressão linear múltipla. O nível de significância adotado foi 0,05. Resultados: na análise bivariada, observou-se que as variáveis fazer uso de tabaco (p=0,005), apresentar restrição alimentar (p=0,001), sinais de infecção (p=0,005), características do odor (p<0,001) e avaliação da dor (p=0,012) contribuíram para o agravamento das feridas crônicas. Conclusão: constatou-se como preditores para o agravamento de feridas: fazer uso de tabaco, possuir restrição alimentar do tipo hipossódica ou hipoglicemiante, além de apresentar edema na área perilesional, como sinal de infecção.

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