Medidas de prevenção da transmissão de COVID-19 para profissionais do atendimento pré-hospitalar

Moema Santos Souza; Marina Aparecida Chrispim Silva; Doane Martins da Silva; Larissa Viana Almeida Lieberenz; Mariana Almeida Maia; Marília Alves

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20212262524

Autores

Moema Santos Souza Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0342-789X
Marina Aparecida Chrispim Silva Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-6024
Doane Martins da Silva Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0391-0777
Larissa Viana Almeida Lieberenz Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-246X
Mariana Almeida Maia Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-2964
Marília Alves Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4695-0787

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212262524

Palavras-chave:

Infecções por Coronavírus; Transporte de Pacientes; Equipamentos de Proteção Individual; Assistência Pré-Hospitalar.

Resumo

Objetivo: identificar medidas de prevenção da transmissão de COVID-19 para profissionais de saúde do atendimento pré-hospitalar. Métodos: revisão integrativa por meio das bases de dados LILACS e BDENF via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library e SCOPUS. Resultados: foram incluídas oito publicações que apresentaram recomendações referentes ao uso de equipamentos de segurança pelos profissionais de saúde e motoristas de ambulâncias e medidas de prevenção do risco de infecção durante procedimentos aéreos invasivos em pacientes suspeitos ou contaminados de COVID-19. Conclusão: as medidas preventivas dirigidas aos profissionais do atendimento pré-hospitalar foram: uso adequado de equipamentos de proteção individual e; mudanças no manejo de pacientes suspeitos/contaminados pelo COVID-19 e em procedimentos invasivos ou no transporte desses pacientes. Além disso, é fundamental a limpeza e desinfecção das ambulâncias e seus equipamentos.

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