Vivências de pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico frente à pandemia da COVID-19

Leonardo Silva da Costa; Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos Santos; Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto; Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva; Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá; Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da Silva; Juliana Lourenço de Araújo Veras

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20242593917

Authors

Leonardo Silva da Costa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-8876
Ellen Cristina Barbosa dos Santos Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-6721
Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-165X
Cynthia Roberta Dias Torres Silva Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-2719
Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-2656
Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da Silva Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-6301
Juliana Lourenço de Araújo Veras Universidade Federal de Pernambuco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-8421

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20242593917

Keywords:

Nursing; Renal Dialysis; Coronavirus Infections; Pandemics.

Abstract

Objective: to reveal the experiences of patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this is a qualitative study conducted with 18 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, from the perspective of the Chronic Conditions Care Model. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews, the content was recorded and processed using the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software. Results: six classes emerged from the statements which addressed the following: challenges in building a new life routine; the fear of self-contagion and the family; mental suffering due to clinical vulnerability in facing the pandemic scenario; strategies for preventing COVID-19; the impacts of the immunization process against COVID-19; and the negative aspects of the experience of hemodialysis treatment during the pandemic. Conclusion: the experiences were permeated by challenges, especially in aspects related to mental health. Contributions to practice: this study provides an opportunity for applying targeted actions with a view to proposing contributions for planning nursing care aimed at patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment in possible future pandemic periods.

Deprecated: rtrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/ojs/html/plugins/generic/piwik/PiwikPlugin.inc.php on line 113

Downloads

References

Silva MVB, Filho CAL, Bernardino AO, Gouveia VA. Mortalidade por doença renal crônica secundária à hipertensão no Brasil: um estudo do “Global Burden of Disease”. Rev Epidemiol Control Infect. 2022;12(3):126-32. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.17058/reci.v12i3.17522

Mccullough KP, Morgenstern H, Saran R, Herman WH, Robinson BM. Projecting ESRD incidence and prevalence in the United States through 2030. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019;30(1):127-35. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2018050531

Sociedade Brasileira de Nefrologia (SBN). Censo de diálise 2020 [Internet]. 2020 [cited Aug 5, 2024]. Available from: https://www.censo-sbn.org.br/censosAnteriores

Almeida AM, Rabinovich EP. Experiences of family members of people on hemodialysis during the novel corona virus pandemic (COVID-19). Res Soc Dev. 2020;9(8):e887986661. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i8.6661

Basile C, Combe C, Pizzarelli F, Covic A, Davenport A, Kanbay M, et al. Recommendations for the prevention, mitigation and containment of the emerging SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic in haemodialysis centres. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2020;35:737-41 doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfaa069

Marques FRDM, Pires GAR, Santos JLG, Baldissera VDA, Salci MA. The chronic care model and its implications for specialized outpatient care. Rev Bras Enferm. 2023;76(1):e20210315. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0315pt

Dantas LFS, Deccache-Maia E. Scientific Dissemination in the fight against Fake News in the Covid-19 times. Res Socy Dev. 2020;9(7):e797974776. doi: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4776

Rodrigues KA, Silva EM, Barbosa LDCS. Repercussões biopsicossociais em pacientes submetidos a tratamento hemodialítico. Res Soc Dev. 2020;9(7):e814974931. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4931

World Heatlh Organization (WHO). World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all [Internet]. 2022 [cited Aug 5, 2024]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

Pretto CR, Winkelmann ER, Hildebrandt LM, Barbosa DA, Colet CF, Stumm EMF. Calidad de vida de pacientes renales crónicos en hemodiálisis y factores relacionados. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:e3327. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3641.3327

Minayo MCS. Sampling and saturation in qualitative research: consensuses and controversies. Rev Pesq Qual [Internet]. 2017 [cited Aug 5, 2024];5(7):1-12. Available from: https://editora.sepq.org.br/rpq/article/view/82

Ministério da Saúde (BR). Diretrizes para o cuidado das pessoas com doenças crônicas nas redes de atenção à saúde e nas linhas de cuidado prioritárias [Internet]. 2013 [cited Aug 13, 2024]. Available from: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/diretrizes%20_cuidado_pessoas%20_doencas_cronicas.pdf

Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganteins JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020;74(4):281-2. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pcn.12988

Nigri RB, Silva RFA. Hemodialysis in the context of COVID-19: care, nursing protagonism and quality. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022;75(1):e20201077. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1077

Almeida PF, Giovanella L, Filho MTM, Lima LD. Redes regionalizadas e garantia de atenção especial em saúde: a experiência do Ceará, Brasil. Ciênc Saúde Colet. 2019;24:4527-40. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182412.25562019

Gomes MAC, Fernandes CS, Fontenele NAO, Galindo Neto NM, Barros LM, Frota NM. Elderly people’s experience facing social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Rene. 2021;22:e69236. doi: http://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212269236

Leo D, Trabucchi M. COVID-19 and the fears of Italian senior citizens. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10):3572. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103572

Demirbilek Y, Pehlivantürk G, Özgüler ZO, Meşe EA. COVID-19 outbreak control, example of ministry of health of Turkey. Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(SI1):489-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.3906/sag2004-18

Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu YJ, Mao YP, Ye RX, Wang QZ, et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020;9(1):29. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x

Matos JF, Peralta R, Félix C, Pinto B, Ponce P. Vaccination against COVID-19 in a network of hemodialysis units in Portugal: a promising experience. Acta Med Port. 2022;35(5):336-42 https://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.16250

Boongrid S, Chuengsaman P, Setthaudom C, Nongnuch A, Assanatham M, Phanprasert S, et al. Short-term immunogenicity profiles and predictors for suboptimal immune responses in patients with end-stage kidney disease immunized with inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine. Infect Dis Ther. 2022;11:351-65. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-021-00574-9

Queiroz JS, Marques PF. Gerenciamento de enfermagem no enfrentamento da covid-19 nos serviços de hemodiálise. Rev Enferm Foco. 2020;11(1):196-8. doi: http://doi.org/10.21675/2357-707X.2020.v11.n1.ESP.3536