Severidade de sintomas ansiosos em ingressantes da pós-graduação durante a pandemia da COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20252694561

Palavras-chave:

Ansiedade; Educação de Pós-Graduação; Estudantes; Pandemias; COVID-19.

Resumo

Objetivo: avaliar a severidade dos sintomas ansiosos em estudantes iniciantes na pós-graduação stricto sensu e suas associações com características psicossociais e acadêmicas relacionadas à pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: estudo analítico e transversal, realizado em uma universidade pública com 321 estudantes iniciantes na pós-graduação stricto sensu durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Os dados foram coletados via formulário on-line. Os fatores associados foram analisados por meio de regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: a amostra apresentou escore médio de ansiedade condizente com ansiedade moderada. Fatores como sintomas depressivos, histórico de violência psicológica nos últimos 12 meses, não estar vacinado, não cumprimento de distanciamento social e pressão por produtividade associaram-se significativamente ao aumento da severidade dos sintomas ansiosos. Conclusão: níveis moderados de sintomas ansiosos desse grupo reforça a necessidade de estratégias preventivas e intervenções direcionadas à saúde mental logo no início dos estudos na pós-graduação. Contribuições para a prática: profissionais de saúde mental e educadores devem estar atentos às demandas emocionais específicas de ingressantes na pós-graduação, propondo ações que promovam ambientes salutares e de apoio, com atenção também a fatores de risco menos tradicionais, como fatores acadêmicos. Além disso, reforça-se o impacto negativo da COVID-19, na saúde mental dos estudantes.

Referências

Shalash AS, Sayed AM, Abdelsalam M, Salama Y, Hassan A. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders: global burden and sociodemographic associations. Middle East Curr Psychiatry. 2023;30(1):20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-023-00315-3

World Health Organization. World mental health report: transforming mental health for all [Internet]. 2022 [cited Nov 28, 2024]. Available from:https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

Gallea JI, Medrano LA, Morera LP. Work-related mental health issues in graduate student population. Front Neurosci. 2021;15:593562. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.593562

Chi T, Cheng L, Zhang Z. Global prevalence and trend of anxiety among graduate students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav. 2023;13(4):e2909. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.2909

Hoying J, Melnyk BM, Hutson E, Tan A. Prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, stress, healthy beliefs, and lifestyle behaviors in first-year graduate health sciences students. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2020;17(1):49-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12415

Busch CA, Wiesenthal NJ, Gin LE, Cooper KM. Behind the graduate mental health crisis in science. Nat Biotechnol. 2024;42(4):1749-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02457-z

Satinsky EN, Kimura T, Kiang MV, Abebe S, Cunningham H, Lee X, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among Ph.D. students. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14370. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93687-7

Burton ZFM, Cao XE. Navigating mental health challenges in graduate school. Nat Rev Mater. 2022;7(6):421-3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00444-x

Eleftheriades R, Fiala C, Pasic MD. The challenges and mental health issues of academic trainees. F1000Res. 2020;9:104. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21066.1

Liu CH, Koire A, Feldman N, Erdei C, Mittal L. COVID-19-related health worries and generalized anxiety symptoms: Higher risks in perinatal women without a pre-existing generalized anxiety diagnosis. Psychiatry Res. 2022;317:114918. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114918

Turna J, Zhang J, Lamberti N, Patterson B, Simpson W, Francisco AP, et al. Anxiety, depression and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a cross-sectional survey. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;137:96-103. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.059

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Löwe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166(10):1092-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092

Moreno AL, Sousa DA, Souza AM, Pinto AM, Freire RC, Lotufo-Neto F, et al. Factor structure, reliability, and item parameters of the Brazilian-Portuguese version of the GAD-7 questionnaire. Temas Psicol. 2016;24(1):367-76. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.9788/TP2016.1-25

Cprek SE, Fisher BS, McDonald MJ, McDaniel HM, Williamson L, Williams CM. Adverse childhood experiences and interpersonal violence among college students: does a relationship exist? J Am Coll Health. 2020;68(8):913-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1715413

Abreu EKN, Marcon SR, Espinosa MM, Kogien M, Valim MD, Nascimento FCS. Factors associated to suicide risk in stricto sensu postgraduate students: a cross-sectional study. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3460. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4590.3460

Faro A, Bahiano L, Nakano TC, Reis C, Silva BFA, Vitti LS. Adaptation and validation of The Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Estud Psicol (Campinas). 2022;39:e200121. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202239e200121

Santos IS, Tavares BF, Munhoz TN, Almeida LSP, Silva NTB, Tams BD, et al. Sensitivity and specificity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) among adults from the general population. Cad Saúde Pública. 2013;29(8):1533-43. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00144612

Haukoos JS, Lewis RJ. Advanced statistics: bootstrapping confidence intervals for statistics with “difficult” distributions. Acad Emerg Med. 2005;12(4):360-5. doi: http://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.018

Tan GXD, Soh XC, Hartanto A, Gog AYH, Majeed NM. Prevalence of anxiety in college and university students: an umbrella review. J Affect Disord Rep. 2023;14:100658. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100658

Cage E, Jones E, Ryan G, Hughes G, Spanner L. Student mental health and transitions into, through and out of university: student and staff perspectives. J Furth High Educ. 2021;45(8):1076-89. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2021.1875203

SenthilKumar G, Mathieu NM, Freed JK, Sigmund CD, Gutterman DD. Addressing the decline in graduate students’ mental well-being. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2023;325(4):H882-H887. doi: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00466.2023

Chen C. Recent advances in the study of the comorbidity of depressive and anxiety disorders. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2022;31(4):355-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.17219/acem/147441

Tizenberg BN, Brenner LA, Lowry CA, Okusaga OO, Benavides DR, Hoisington AJ, et al. Biological and psychological factors determining neuropsychiatric outcomes in COVID-19. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2021;23(10):68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01275-3

Hodgins M, Kane R, Itzkovich Y, Fahie D. Workplace bullying and harassment in higher education institutions: a scoping review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(9):1173. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21091173

Yao Y, Dong F, Qiao Z. Perceived abusive supervision and graduate students’ suicidal ideation: from the perspective of interpersonal psychological theory of suicide. BMC Psychol. 2023;11(1):80. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01136-z

Postel EJB. Violence against international students: a critical gap in the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2020;21(1):71-82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017742385

Zhu J, Racine N, Xie EB, Park J, Watt J, Eirich R, et al. Post-secondary student mental health during COVID-19: a meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:777251. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.777251

Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. J Anxiety Disord. 2020;74:102258. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258

Banerjee D, Rai M. Social isolation in COVID-19: the impact of loneliness. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020;66(6):525-7. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764020922269

Teixeira TSC, Marqueze EC, Moreno CRC. Academic productivism: when job demand exceeds working time. Rev Saúde Pública. 2020;54:117. doi: https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054002288

Publicado

2025-09-15

Edição

Seção

Artigos de Pesquisa

Como Citar

1.
Severidade de sintomas ansiosos em ingressantes da pós-graduação durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Rev Rene [Internet]. 15º de setembro de 2025 [citado 5º de fevereiro de 2026];26(1):e94561. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/94561