Adesão às etapas da técnica de degermação das mãos pelas equipes cirúrgicas: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20252695533Palavras-chave:
Profissionais de Saúde; Desinfecção das Mãos; Centros Cirúrgicos.Resumo
Objetivo: sintetizar às etapas da técnica de degermação das mãos pelas equipes cirúrgicas. Métodos: revisão integrativa em seis etapas realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, BDENF, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Redalyc e SciELO, recorte temporal de 2009-2024. Realizada classificação do nível de evidência dos estudos. Resultados: inicialmente, foram identificados 647 estudos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e leitura minuciosa, 11 foram selecionados. A maioria das publicações foi proveniente das bases de dados SCOPUS (36,4%) e MEDLINE (36,4%), prevalentemente de origem brasileira, que avaliaram equipes multiprofissionais (90,9%), com predominância de estudos observacionais (63,6%), de nível de evidência IV (81,8%). Principais lacunas evidenciadas: baixa adesão à técnica completa, secagem inadequada das mãos, baixa adesão à limpeza das unhas, baixa adesão ao tempo recomendado, baixa adesão à retirada de adornos e enxágue inadequado. Conclusão: os achados revelam lacunas que comprometem a eficácia da técnica (tempo de fricção, limpeza das unhas e execução completa da técnica), mas reforçam sua importância para a segurança do paciente. Contribuições para a prática: espera-se que este estudo contribua para orientar intervenções educativas, auditorias e protocolos padronizados.
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