Fatores associados à ocorrência de flebite em crianças em uso de cateter venoso central

Tailana Andrade de Sousa; Karla Nayalle de Souza Rocha; Cristianne Teixeira Carneiro; Mychelangela de Assis Brito; Ruth Cardoso Rocha; Mayara Águida Porfirio Moura; Maria Augusta Rocha Bezerra

doi:10.36517/2175-6783.20252695661

Autores

Tailana Andrade de Sousa Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-5980
Karla Nayalle de Souza Rocha Instituto Federal da Paraíba https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-003X
Cristianne Teixeira Carneiro Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-4733
Mychelangela de Assis Brito Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-9979
Ruth Cardoso Rocha Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-6844
Mayara Águida Porfirio Moura Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1608-2683
Maria Augusta Rocha Bezerra Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0472-1852

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20252695661

Palavras-chave:

Cateteres Venosos Centrais; Flebite; Criança.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar os fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos associados à ocorrência de flebite em crianças em uso de cateter venoso central. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado em uma unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica de um hospital público. A amostra incluiu crianças de zero a 14 anos, 11 meses e 29 dias. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se a Escala Portuguesa de Flebite - versão adaptada e validada para o Brasil. Utilizaram-se análises descritivas e inferenciais. Resultados: participaram 101 crianças, majoritariamente do sexo masculino 59,4%, com idades entre zero e cinco anos 77,2%, matriculadas na pré-escola 82,2%. Em 61,4% dos casos, o cateter permaneceu instalado por seis ou mais dias, e 71,3% das crianças apresentaram acometimento de apenas um sistema orgânico. A flebite foi identificada em 30,7% da amostra, com associação estatisticamente significativa entre sua ocorrência e o tempo de permanência do cateter igual ou superior a seis dias (p<0,001). Conclusão: a flebite em crianças foi associada ao tempo de permanência do cateter igual ou superior a seis dias. Contribuições para a prática: os achados reforçam a necessidade de vigilância sistemática e protocolos rigorosos de monitoramento de cateteres, visando prevenir e identificar precocemente complicações associadas.

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