Correlação do perfil sociodemográfico e clínico com o nível de conhecimento e atitude em idosos diabéticos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20262795928Palavras-chave:
Idoso; Diabetes Mellitus; Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde; Enfermagem.Resumo
Objetivo: identificar a correlação entre o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de idosos com diabetes e o nível de conhecimento e atitude para autogestão da saúde. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 89 idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Utilizaram-se questionário sociodemográfico, dados clínicos de prontuários e versões brasileiras do Diabetes Knowledge Scale Questionnaire e do Diabetes Attitudes Questionnaire, analisados pelo coeficiente de Pearson. Resultados: identificaram-se correlações negativas para idosos obesos (p = 0,038), que residem sozinhos (p = 0,027); tabagistas (p = 0,003) e não tabagistas (p = 0,036); em uso regular de insulina (p = 0,018); e com doença renal (p = 0,033). Conclusão: quanto maior o conhecimento, maior a atitude em idosos do sexo feminino; de todos os estratos referentes a renda familiar; residentes em área urbana; com ensino médio completo; não obesos; e acometidos por retinopatia. Contribuições para a prática: recomenda-se o fortalecimento das ações de enfermagem para além da esfera biológica, incluindo a esfera psicossocial e o apoio atitudinal de autogestão da saúde.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Fabrícia Martins Sales, Rafael Oliveira Pitta Lopes, Stephanie Vanessa Penafort Martins Cavalcante, Gicelle Galvan Machineski, Rosimere Ferreira Santana
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
