Qualidade do sono e qualidade de vida em estudantes universitários da área da saúde

Camila Andrade; Bianca Gonçalves Martins; Daniel Vinícius Alves Silva; Andiara Luiza Xavier Freitas; Ricardo Otávio Maia Gusmão; Jaqueline D' Paula Ribeiro Vieira Torres; Diego Dias de Araújo

doi:10.36517/2175-6783.20262796556

Autores

Camila Andrade Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7328-6348
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Methodology
- Visualization
Bianca Gonçalves Martins Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0584-9528
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Methodology
Daniel Vinícius Alves Silva Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9280-9146
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Methodology
Andiara Luiza Xavier Freitas Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9967-5056
- Conceptualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Ricardo Otávio Maia Gusmão Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-1114
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
Jaqueline D' Paula Ribeiro Vieira Torres Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2383-2523
- Conceptualization
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
Diego Dias de Araújo Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-6163
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Supervision
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Formal Analysis
- Methodology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20262796556

Palavras-chave:

Qualidade de Vida; Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono; Estudantes de Ciências da Saúde; Prevalência.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar a prevalência da má qualidade do sono e sua correlação com a qualidade de vida em estudantes universitários da área da saúde. Métodos: estudo transversal e analítico, realizado com 369 estudantes de cursos da área da saúde de uma universidade pública. A qualidade do sono foi avaliada pelo Quality Index Questionnaire Pittsburgh Sleep. Já a qualidade de vida pelo World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, testes de inferências e correlação, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: a prevalência de má qualidade do sono foi de 75,3%. A percepção geral da qualidade de vida apresentou mediana de 75,0. Verificou-se associação significativa entre a má qualidade do sono e a presença de insônia e ansiedade e menores escores nos domínios físico e psicológico. Correlação negativa entre o má qualidade do sono e todos os domínios da qualidade de vida, com maior magnitude nos domínios físico e psicológico. Conclusão: a má qualidade do sono mostrou-se altamente prevalente e associada a fatores emocionais e à redução da qualidade de vida. Contribuições para a prática: os achados evidenciam a necessidade de estratégias institucionais de prevenção, promoção da saúde mental e monitoramento do sono.

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