Conhecimento, atitude e prática sobre vacina papilomavírus humano entre adolescentes negros: revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20262797348Palavras-chave:
Vacinas contra Papillomavirus; Adolescente; População Negra; Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde.Resumo
Objetivo: mapear o conhecimento, atitudes e práticas sobre a vacina papilomavírus humano entre adolescentes negros. Métodos: revisão de escopo realizada conforme as diretrizes do JBI. Foram incluídos estudos com texto completo, publicados a partir do ano de 2006, sem restrição do idioma. A triagem e seleção foram realizadas por duas pesquisadoras independentes no software Rayyan. Os dados foram extraídos por meio de instrumento elaborado pelas autoras e apresentados de forma descritiva. Resultados: foram encontrados 1.120 estudos, sendo sete deles incluídos na amostra final. As publicações compreenderam o período entre 2010 e 2021. Os estudos evidenciaram conhecimento limitado sobre papilomavírus humano e vacinação entre adolescentes negros. Embora parte das investigações tenha identificado atitudes favoráveis à vacina, a prática vacinal permaneceu abaixo do esperado. Conclusão: apesar de as atitudes ante a vacina papilomavírus humano serem predominantemente favoráveis, o conhecimento limitado e as barreiras informacionais, culturais e estruturais dificultam a vacinação efetiva. Contribuições para a prática: os achados reforçam a necessidade de fortalecer ações de educação em saúde sobre a vacinação entre adolescentes negros, por meio de abordagens culturalmente sensíveis, favorecendo o enfrentamento da desinformação e o aumento da confiança na vacina nessa população específica.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Amanda Martins Sousa, Maria Amélia Lopes Martins, Ana Carollyne Sales Falcão, Samila Gomes Ribeiro, Paula Renata Amorim Lessa
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