Fatores associados ao letramento em saúde de pacientes pós-acidente vascular encefálico em acompanhamento ambulatorial

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20252695519

Palabras clave:

Acidente Vascular Encefálico; Letramento em Saúde; Assistência Ambulatorial; Promoção da Saúde; Enfermagem.

Resumen

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência de fatores associados ao letramento em saúde em pacientes acometidos por acidente vascular encefálico com acompanhamento ambulatorial. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 44 pacientes. Foi utilizado um formulário de caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica, além do Mini Exame do Estado Mental e do Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults - Short version (S-TOFHLA). Para a análise, foram aplicados o teste Qui-quadrado e o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Resultados: apresentaram letramento adequado os indivíduos de 46 a 59 anos (p=0,044), com ensino médio ou superior (p=0,036) e que não faziam uso de varfarina (p=0,028). Identificou-se correlação significativa entre idade e compreensão leitora do S-TOFHLA (r= -0,537; p<0,001) e idade e resultados globais do S-TOFHLA (r= -0,497; p<0,001). Verificou-se correlação entre avaliação cognitiva e compreensão leitora (r=0,528; p<0,001) e pontuação total da S-TOFHLA (r=0,517; p<0,001). Conclusão: o letramento em saúde relacionou-se à faixa etária de 46 a 59 anos, à maior escolaridade, ao melhor desempenho cognitivo e à não utilização da varfarina. Contribuições para a prática: conhecer o letramento em saúde dos pacientes com acidente vascular encefálico pode subsidiar mudanças significativas na prática de enfermagem, especialmente no contexto da atenção ambulatorial e da reabilitação.

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Publicado

2025-09-15

Número

Sección

Artigos de Pesquisa

Cómo citar

1.
Fatores associados ao letramento em saúde de pacientes pós-acidente vascular encefálico em acompanhamento ambulatorial. Rev Rene [Internet]. 2025 Sep. 15 [cited 2026 Feb. 7];26(1):e95519. Available from: https://periodicos.ufc.br/rene/article/view/95519