Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente adulto em ventilação mecânica na posição prona: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20262796460Palabras clave:
Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Decúbito Ventral; Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório; Revisão.Resumen
Objetivo: identificar os cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente adulto em ventilação mecânica na posição prona. Métodos: revisão integrativa conduzida em distintas etapas utilizando descritores relacionados à enfermagem e posição prona com busca nas bases MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, CINAHL, Web of Science, SciELO, LILACS, BDENF, Google Acadêmico. Os cuidados de enfermagem foram agrupados por afinidade temática em categorias analíticas. Resultados: a busca identificou 2.192 estudos, dos quais 13 compuseram a amostra final. As categorias de cuidados identificadas foram a avaliação de enfermagem, das complicações e da pele, material para reintubação e carrinho de emergência, sedação e bloqueio, pré-oxigenação, gasometria arterial, material para aspiração, posição da cabeceira, cuidados oculares, higiene oral, nutrição enteral, posicionamento do paciente, dimensionamento e treinamento das equipes. Conclusão: foram identificados cuidados de enfermagem na posição prona, voltados à segurança do paciente, e à prevenção de complicações em adultos sob ventilação mecânica. Contribuições para a prática: o estudo sistematiza os cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes adultos em ventilação mecânica em prona, oferecendo subsídios para a padronização de protocolos assistenciais, fortalecimento da tomada de decisão clínica e segurança do paciente crítico.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Dartagnan Sousa dos Santos, Eliane Regina Pereira do Nascimento, Luciana Bihain Hagemann de Malfussi, Lúcia Nazareth Amante, Gisele Cristina Manfrini, Luciara Fabiane Sebold, Mariana Pelisson Busanello
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
