Applications of point-of-care ultrasound in the nursing process for critically-ill patients: a systematic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20252695685Keywords:
Nursing; Nursing Process; Ultrasonography; Critical Care.Abstract
Objective: to identify the applications and outcomes of point-of-care ultrasound in the nursing care process for critically ill patients. Methods: systematic review guided by the PICo strategy, using a combination of descriptors in the following databases: BDENF, EMBASE, LILACS, PubMed, SciELO, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Wiley. The quality of evidence was assessed according to the Oxford classification. Descriptive data synthesis was performed. Results: a total of 1,859 studies were initially identified. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the final sample consisted of 28 studies. Positive outcomes were reported for the use of point-of-care ultrasound in the first, fourth, and fifth stages of the nursing process, serving as a complementary tool for assessment, guidance for interventions, and monitoring of nursing progress. Most studies were classified as level 2 evidence with a grade B recommendation. Conclusion: in the context of the nursing process, the applications and outcomes of point-of-care ultrasound were reported in the assessment, implementation, and evaluation stages of nursing care. Contributions to practice: this study highlights that point-of-care ultrasound can enhance assessment, guide interventions, and monitor the progress of critically ill patients in nursing practice, promoting more accurate and effective care.
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