Mortalidade de crianças e adolescentes por acidentes de trânsito

Alline Kosanke e Silva; Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite; Nathália Miguel Teixeira Santana; Isaura Barros Alves Pinto; Franciele Foschiera Camboin

doi:10.36517/2175-6783.20262796427

Autores

Alline Kosanke e Silva Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1702-1264
- Conceptualization
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Franciéle Marabotti Costa Leite Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-6972
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing
Nathália Miguel Teixeira Santana Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0160-7659
- Data Curation
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
Isaura Barros Alves Pinto Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-7016
- Data Curation
- Writing – Review & Editing
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
Franciele Foschiera Camboin Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-2170
- Conceptualization
- Data Curation
- Formal Analysis
- Methodology
- Investigation
- Supervision
- Writing – Original Draft Preparation
- Writing – Review & Editing

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20262796427

Palavras-chave:

Acidentes de Trânsito; Mortalidade Infantil; Prevenção de Acidentes; Adolescente; Morbidade.

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar as mortes de crianças e adolescentes por acidentes de trânsito. Métodos: estudo ecológico de série temporal, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade, referente a óbitos por acidente de trânsito de crianças e adolescentes de 0 a 19 anos ocorridos entre 2003 e 2022. Dados descritos por frequências relativas e taxas de mortalidade (por 100 mil habitantes). Foram estimadas tendências das taxas de mortalidade ao longo da série histórica. Resultados: no período analisado, foram contabilizadas 2.065 mortes. Adolescentes (15 a 19 anos) concentraram maiores taxas de mortalidade por acidentes de transporte, sendo em 2003 a taxa de 18,40/100 mil habitantes e em 2022 14,45/100 mil habitantes. Nota-se redução significativa na taxa de mortalidade nas faixas etárias de 0 a 19 anos (β= -0,195; p=0, 006), mas, não foram observadas associações entre o ano e a taxa de mortalidade entre menores de 1 ano (p=0,775) e adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos, (p=0,423). Conclusão: a análise evidenciou redução das mortes acidentes de trânsito, porém, mantém elevado risco entre adolescentes. Contribuições para a prática: tais achados subsidiam o planejamento, tomada de decisão, inclusive intersetorial para o enfrentamento dos acidentes de trânsito.

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