Carbon dynamics in no-till soil due to the use of industrial organic waste and mineral fertilizer

Resumo

The use of organic waste from industrial processes in agriculture is a strategy not only for improving soil properties
but also for promoting the utilization of recycled nutrients by market crops and for reducing environmental impact. The aim of
this study was to evaluate the effects of using organic waste from pork and poultry slaughterhouses (OWS) applied alone or in
combination with mineral fertilizer (MF) on the dynamics of soil organic matter (SOM) compartments. The experimental design
adopted was that of completely randomized blocks with six treatments and three replicates. The treatments consisted of a general
control (T1) without the addition of MF and OWS, the application of MF alone at 100% of the recommended fertilizer levels
for the crops (T2),the application of OWS alone at a fixed dose of 2 Mg ha-1 (T3), and the following three combinations of MF
and OWS: 75% MF + 25% OWS (T4); 50% MF + 50% OWS (T5); and 25% MF + 75% OWS (T6). The application of OWS
promoted increase in the labile fractions extracted by potassium permanganate (C-OXP) and hot water (C-HW) compared with
using MF alone. Using OWS in the combination of 50% MF + 50% OWS increased the content and stock of total organic carbon
(TOC) in the 0-20 cm layer and of particulate organic C (POC) and C-OXP in the 0-5 cm layer.