The emergence of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and the government responses around the world

Authors

  • Anderson Cristopher dos Santos
  • Rodolfo Finatti

Keywords:

State capacities, Covid-19, Government policies

Abstract

The paper presents governmental policies for Covid-19 pandemic in the following countries: Germany, Angola, Argentina,Brazil, Canada, South Korea, China, United States, Mexico, New Zealand and Vietnam. This is an exploratory research of the policyprocess. The policies were sanitary barriers, contact tracing, massive population testing, social isolation, economic support and useof Information and Communication Technologies. The trajectory of a country seems to have a great explanatory weight for the successof government policies, as well as state capacities are relevant. Countries that recently had epidemics of severe acute respiratorysyndromes have been more successful. Testing of patients appears to be essential, especially in countries that have adopted contacttracing measures. Further studies are needed to better understand the dynamics of the pandemic and the role of governments.

Author Biographies

Anderson Cristopher dos Santos

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Departamento de Políticas Públicas

Rodolfo Finatti

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Urbanos e Regionais

References

BENNETT, Andrew; CHECKEL, Jeffrey T. (eds.). (2014).
Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
ESTRELA, Luciano Rezende, GOMES, Maria Luiza Belmiro,
TAVARES, Matheus (orgs.). O combate à Covid-19 pelo mundo:
17 NOTA TÉCNICA SOBRE RESULTADOS
DA 1ª FASE DO ESTUDO DE
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA COVID-19 NO RS.
Pelotas: 15 de abril de 2020.
Disponível em
<http://www.epidemio-ufpel.org.
br/site/content/sala_imprensa/
noticia_detalhe.php?noticia=3097>
148 149 R E V I S T A A V A L J A N E I R O/J U N H O • V O L. 3 • Nº 17 • 2020
como Estado, sociedade civil e iniciativa privada têm atuado
para combater os efeitos da pandemia? São Paulo: mimeo, 2020.
FERNANDES, Antonio Sérgio Araújo. Path dependency e os
Estudos Históricos Comparados. BIB, São Paulo, n° 53, 1º.
semestre de 2002, pp. 79-102.
GARDINI, Gian Luca (org.). The world before and after Covid-19:
intellectual reflections on politics, diplomacy and international
relations. Salamanca: European Institute of International
Studies, 2020.
GOMIDE, Alexandre. PIRES, Roberto. Governança e capacidades
estatais: uma análise comparativa de programas federais. Rev.
Sociol. Polit., v. 24, n. 58, p. 121-143, jun. 2016.
MIDGAL, J. S. Strong Societies and Weak States: State Society
Relations and State Capabilities in the-Third-World. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1988.
SCOCKPOL, Theda. States and Social Revolutions: a
Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1979.
VERITY, Robert., OKELL, Lucy, DORIGATTI, Ilaria. Et al. Estimates
of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based
analysis. Lancet Infect Diseases, volume 20, p. 669–77, junho
de 2020.

Published

2020-07-31

Issue

Section

Artigos Inéditos