MARCUSE E O ALERTA À CONTRARREVOLUÇÃO PREVENTIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30611/2019n14id41613Keywords:
Marcuse, Sociedade unidimensional, contrarrevolução, tolerância repressiva, resistênciaAbstract
A questão da contrarrevolução foi discutida em vários textos de Marcuse. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar sua contribuição à elucidação desse problema e sua atualidade. Para Marcuse, a contrarrevolução na sociedade capitalista industrial avançada não se organiza necessariamente em oposição a uma revolução existente, mas sim em oposição à possibilidade de qualquer transformação social para maiores liberdades e direitos, isto é, emancipação social. A contrarrevolução preventiva é um fator na administração do capitalismo tardio para garantia de seu domínio em face das crises econômicas cíclicas. Deste modo, ora esse processo é dissimulado, ora é aberto, com menor ou maior agravamento da violência social. Mesmo atento ao processo de recrudescimento contra as forças de libertação, Marcuse procurava frestas para a emancipação humana. Suas propostas de Grande Recusa e nova sensibilidade visam romper os limites impostos pela dominação existente a partir das necessidades vitais dos próprios indivíduos.
References
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ARONOWITZ, Stanley, “The Unknown Marcuse” In: Social Text 58, Vol. 17, No.1, Spring 1999. 133-154.
BENJAMIN, Walter. “Theories of German Fascism” In New German Critique, trans. Jerolf Wikoff, Spring 1979, n. 17, pp. 120-128.
_________. Illuminations. Trans. Harry Zohn. Introduction by Hannah Arendt. Preface Leon Wiseltier. New York, Schocken Books, 1968.
BERNAYS, Edward. Propaganda, Liveright, 1928.
BRONNER, Stephen J. The Bigot –Why Prejudice Still Persists. New Haven and London, Yale University, 2014.
CHOMSKY, Noam. Deterring Democracy. Londres e Nova York, Verso, 1991.
FROMM, Erich. Fear of Freedom. (Escape from Freedom). Londres e Nova York, Routledge, 2001 (1942).
JANSEN, Peter-Erwin and REITZ, Charles. (eds) Herbert Marcuse’s 1974 Paris Lectures at Vicennes University from Marcuse Archives. Global Capitalism and Radical Opposition. Introduction by Sarah Surak and afterwords by Douglas Kellner. Salisbury University, Maryland, USA, 2015.
KATASIAFICAS, George, Imagination of the New Left – A Global analysis of 1968. Cambridge, Mass., South End Press, 1987.
KELLNER, Douglas. Media Culture. Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics between the Modern and Postmodern. London and New York, Routledge, 1995.
KELLNER, LEWIS, PEIRCE AND CHO (eds), Marcuse’s Challenge to Education. Lanham, Boulder, Nova York, Toronto, Plymouth, UK, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2009.
MALEY, Terry. “Human Emancipation and The Historical Fate Bourgeois Democracy” In.: MALEY, Terry (ed.) One-dimensional Man 50 years on: The Struggle Continues, Nova Scotia, Manitoba, Fernwood Publishing, 2017. pp. 209-227.
MARCUSE, Herbert. Technology, War and Fascism. Douglas Kellner (ed). Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 1998, 217. (Collected Papers, vol.1).
_________. Towards a Critical Theory of Society. Douglas Kellner (ed), Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 2001. (Collected Papers, vol. 2).
_________. The New Left and The 1960s. Douglas Kellner (ed.) Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 2005. (Collected Papers, vol 3).
_________. Philosophy, Psychoanalysis and Emancipation. Douglas Kellner e Clayton Pierce (eds.) Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 2011. (Collected Papers, vol 5).
_________. Tecnologia, Guerra e Fascismo. Organização e Introdução de Douglas Kellner. Tradução Maria Vidal Borba. São Paulo, EdUnesp, 1999.
_________. Counterrevolution and Revolt. Boston, Beacon Press, 1972.
_________. O homem unidimensional – Estudos da ideologia da sociedade industrial avançada. Trad. Robespierre de Oliveira, Rafael Cordeiro Silva, Deborah Antunes. São Paulo, Edipro, 2015.
_________. Eros and Civilization. Boston, Beacon Press, 1955.
_________. “Repressive Tolerance”, In Wolff, Robert P.; Moore Jr., Barrington; and Marcuse, Herbert. A Critique of Pure Tolerance. Boston, Beacon Press, 1965.
REITZ, Charles. Celebrating Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensional Man: Deprovicialization and the Recovery of Philosophy. Nova York, Columbia University, 2014.
REITZ, Charles (ed.) Crisis and Commonwealth: Marx, Marcuse, McLaren. Lathan, Boulder, Nova York, Toronto, Plymouth (UK), Lexington Books, 2013.
WOLIN, Sheldom. Politics and Vision. Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton e Oxford, Princeton University Press, 1960, 2004. (edição expandida).
ARONOWITZ, Stanley, “The Unknown Marcuse” In: Social Text 58, Vol. 17, No.1, Spring 1999. 133-154.
BENJAMIN, Walter. “Theories of German Fascism” In New German Critique, trans. Jerolf Wikoff, Spring 1979, n. 17, pp. 120-128.
_________. Illuminations. Trans. Harry Zohn. Introduction by Hannah Arendt. Preface Leon Wiseltier. New York, Schocken Books, 1968.
BERNAYS, Edward. Propaganda, Liveright, 1928.
BRONNER, Stephen J. The Bigot –Why Prejudice Still Persists. New Haven and London, Yale University, 2014.
CHOMSKY, Noam. Deterring Democracy. Londres e Nova York, Verso, 1991.
FROMM, Erich. Fear of Freedom. (Escape from Freedom). Londres e Nova York, Routledge, 2001 (1942).
JANSEN, Peter-Erwin and REITZ, Charles. (eds) Herbert Marcuse’s 1974 Paris Lectures at Vicennes University from Marcuse Archives. Global Capitalism and Radical Opposition. Introduction by Sarah Surak and afterwords by Douglas Kellner. Salisbury University, Maryland, USA, 2015.
KATASIAFICAS, George, Imagination of the New Left – A Global analysis of 1968. Cambridge, Mass., South End Press, 1987.
KELLNER, Douglas. Media Culture. Cultural Studies, Identity and Politics between the Modern and Postmodern. London and New York, Routledge, 1995.
KELLNER, LEWIS, PEIRCE AND CHO (eds), Marcuse’s Challenge to Education. Lanham, Boulder, Nova York, Toronto, Plymouth, UK, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2009.
MALEY, Terry. “Human Emancipation and The Historical Fate Bourgeois Democracy” In.: MALEY, Terry (ed.) One-dimensional Man 50 years on: The Struggle Continues, Nova Scotia, Manitoba, Fernwood Publishing, 2017. pp. 209-227.
MARCUSE, Herbert. Technology, War and Fascism. Douglas Kellner (ed). Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 1998, 217. (Collected Papers, vol.1).
_________. Towards a Critical Theory of Society. Douglas Kellner (ed), Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 2001. (Collected Papers, vol. 2).
_________. The New Left and The 1960s. Douglas Kellner (ed.) Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 2005. (Collected Papers, vol 3).
_________. Philosophy, Psychoanalysis and Emancipation. Douglas Kellner e Clayton Pierce (eds.) Nova York e Londres, Routledge, 2011. (Collected Papers, vol 5).
_________. Tecnologia, Guerra e Fascismo. Organização e Introdução de Douglas Kellner. Tradução Maria Vidal Borba. São Paulo, EdUnesp, 1999.
_________. Counterrevolution and Revolt. Boston, Beacon Press, 1972.
_________. O homem unidimensional – Estudos da ideologia da sociedade industrial avançada. Trad. Robespierre de Oliveira, Rafael Cordeiro Silva, Deborah Antunes. São Paulo, Edipro, 2015.
_________. Eros and Civilization. Boston, Beacon Press, 1955.
_________. “Repressive Tolerance”, In Wolff, Robert P.; Moore Jr., Barrington; and Marcuse, Herbert. A Critique of Pure Tolerance. Boston, Beacon Press, 1965.
REITZ, Charles. Celebrating Herbert Marcuse’s One-Dimensional Man: Deprovicialization and the Recovery of Philosophy. Nova York, Columbia University, 2014.
REITZ, Charles (ed.) Crisis and Commonwealth: Marx, Marcuse, McLaren. Lathan, Boulder, Nova York, Toronto, Plymouth (UK), Lexington Books, 2013.
WOLIN, Sheldom. Politics and Vision. Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Princeton e Oxford, Princeton University Press, 1960, 2004. (edição expandida).
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Published
2019-07-17
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Dossiê O Pensamento de Herbert Marcuse
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