Cuidado familiar de crianças em condição crônica no contexto da pandemia pela COVID-19

Maísa Mara Lopes Macedo; Nayara Luiza Henriques; Sérgio Deodato; Elysângela Dittz Duarte

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20232483087

Autores/as

Maísa Mara Lopes Macedo Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-6857
Nayara Luiza Henriques Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0765-187X
Sérgio Deodato Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Health https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-8276
Elysângela Dittz Duarte Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8170-7523

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232483087

Palabras clave:

Doença Crônica; Cuidado da Criança; Família; COVID-19; Pesquisa Qualitativa.

Resumen

Objetivo: descrever como as famílias vivenciaram o cuidado da criança em condição crônica durante a pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, orientado pelo Modelo de Estilo de Manejo Familiar, realizado com 24 famílias de crianças em condição crônica. Os dados, coletados por meio de contato telefônico mediante entrevista semiestruturada, foram submetidos à análise temática. Resultados: a análise dos dados resultou em três categorias temáticas: Mudança na rotina dos membros da família; Emoções desencadeadas nos familiares e crianças devido à pandemia; e Implicações da pandemia por COVID-19 para a continuidade do cuidado. Destacaram-se: incorporação de cuidados de higiene, distanciamento social concomitante às atividades domésticas e profissional no domicílio; e sentimentos de medo e preocupação quanto à saúde e desenvolvimento das crianças e a necessidade de os cuidadores proverem a reabilitação e suporte para as atividades escolares. Conclusão: observou-se que a pandemia modificou a rotina familiar, produziu sentimentos negativos nas famílias, modificou as demandas de cuidado e comprometeu o acesso aos serviços. Contribuições para a prática: esses resultados contribuem para a identificação das repercussões da COVID-19 nas famílias e crianças sob condição crônica, podendo auxiliar o estabelecimento de estratégias para a redução das consequências dessa pandemia e de outras emergências sanitárias futuras.

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