The chinese room thought experiment: John Searle's critique of strong artificial intelligence

Authors

  • Maxwell Morais de Lima Filho

    DOI:

    https://doi.org/10.36517/arf.v2i3.18947

    Keywords:

    Turing’s test. Strong artificial intelligence. Chinese room. John Searle.

    Abstract

    Will one day developed digital computers be able to think in a similar way we human beings do? Or, being independent of technology, will they always be limited to manipulate data without comprehend them? In this work, I will present two opposite conceptions of Philosophy of Mind: the Strong Artificial Intelligence, which responds positively to the first question, as well as John Searle’s critique to this line, which responds positively to the second question. Therefore I will begin the article presenting the famous imitation game proposed by Alan Turing (1950) in order to decide if a machine is intelligent or not. This game is known by Turing’s test. Then I will exhaustively analyze the mental experiment of the chinese room, proposed by John Searle in 1980, which is a strong critique to the Turing’s Test and to the research program of the Strong Artificial Intelligence.

    Author Biography

    • Maxwell Morais de Lima Filho
      Mestrando em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC / Capes). Agradeço ao Professor Dr. Tárik Prata, da UniversidadeFederal de Sergipe (UFS), pelas críticas e sugestões a este trabalho.

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    Published

    2010-01-01

    Issue

    Vol. 2 No. 3

    Section

    Conhecimento e Linguagem

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    How to Cite

    Filho, M. M. de L. (2010). The chinese room thought experiment: John Searle’s critique of strong artificial intelligence. Argumentos - Revista De Filosofia, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.36517/arf.v2i3.18947