Gobernanza climática con énfasis en el contexto de las ciudades: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/contextus.2025.94475Palabras clave:
cambio climático; gobernancia; ciudades; mitigación; adaptación.Resumen
Contextualización: Las estrategias de mitigación y adaptación a los efectos del cambio climático son una necesidad urgente, reconocida incluso por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU). La gobernanza de la ciudad juega un papel central en esta situación.
Objetivo: El objetivo general de este estudio identificar pruebas empíricas sobre la relación entre la agenda climática y la gobernanza de las ciudades. Además, como objetivos específicos, identificar los principales constructos relacionados; describir las principales estrategias de gobernanza climática identificadas; identificar las contribuciones de este campo de estudio a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS); y construir una agenda de investigación para futuras investigaciones.
Método: El estudio presentó un método de abordaje mixto, con la integración de análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos durante la Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura.
Resultados: Los resultados mostraron un mayor alineamiento de las estrategias de gobernanza climática con las iniciativas de adaptación, en detrimento de las estrategias de mitigación, lo que indica una cierta deficiencia en la gobernanza climática en este sentido. Una importante variedad de estudios presentaron contribuciones al ODS 11 – Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles, confirmando la importancia de las ciudades en los debates sobre la gobernanza climática. La agenda para estudios futuros destacó la naturaleza amplia de las discusiones sobre gobernanza y cambio climático.
Conclusiones: El estudio presentó contribuciones a la academia y a los administradores, al ampliar la literatura sobre la comprensión de la relación entre la gobernanza y las estrategias climáticas y ofrecer ideas potenciales para los administradores públicos, que pueden usarse en la toma de decisiones, al demostrar la necesidad de un mayor equilibrio entre las medidas de adaptación y mitigación. en las estrategias climáticas de las ciudades.
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