Fatores associados à qualidade de vida de pessoas com câncer de pulmão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/2175-6783.20262796725Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de Vida; Neoplasias Pulmonares; Enfermagem Oncológica; Fatores de Risco.Resumo
Objetivo: avaliar os fatores associados à qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pessoas com câncer de pulmão em tratamento oncológico. Métodos: estudo transversal, desenvolvido com 74 pacientes em um hospital de referência oncológica. A qualidade de vida foi avaliada por instrumento validado composto por escalas funcionais e de sintomas. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, testes de comparação entre grupos, correlação e regressão linear múltipla para identificação de fatores associados. Resultados: a média de qualidade de vida foi de 58,08 pontos. Observou-se diferença segundo o sexo, com maiores escores entre homens. Houve associação com presença de comorbidades e histórico da COVID-19, além de correlação positiva com a idade e negativa com o número de sessões de quimioterapia. A análise multivariada foi estatisticamente significativa, destacando a autoavaliação de saúde como variável de maior magnitude. Conclusão: a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer de pulmão está associada a fatores clínicos e subjetivos, com destaque para a autoavaliação de saúde. Contribuições para a prática: os achados subsidiam a atuação da enfermagem na avaliação contínua da qualidade de vida, orientando intervenções voltadas às dimensões clínicas, funcionais e psicossociais.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Riane Barbosa de Lima, Ana Elza da Silva Souza, Débora Ananias de Melo, Jefferson da Silva Soares, Erica Maria Belmiro dos Santos, Cleane Rosa da Silva, Kátia Neyla de Freitas Macedo Costa
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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