Anxiety, depression, and work engagement in Primary Health Care nursing professionals

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212270762

Keywords:

Anxiety; Depression; Work Engagement; Nurse Practitioners; Primary Health Care.

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the levels of anxiety, depression, and work engagement among nursing professionals in Primary Health Care. Methods: cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational study with nursing professionals from Family Health Units. We used: the Beck Anxiety Inventory; the Beck Depression Inventory; and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Results: we observed moderate anxiety among nurses and mild anxiety among nursing assistants/technicians; and mild depression among nurses and nursing assistants/technicians. Anxiety and depression were positively and moderately correlated (r:0.562; p=0.000). The professionals presented elevated levels of work engagement. Conclusion: important levels of anxiety and depression were evidenced among professionals, indicating progress to levels that compromise health and quality of life. Despite the compromised mental health, the professionals showed willingness to work and an important resilience capacity.

References

Ministério da Saúde (BR). Portaria nº 2.436, de 21 de setembro de 2017. Aprova a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, estabelecendo a revisão de diretrizes para a organização da Atenção Básica, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) [Internet]. 2017 [cited Apr. 10, 2021]. Available from: https://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?data=22/09/2017&jornal=1&pagina=68&totalArquivos=120

Giovanella L, Franco CM, Almeida PF. National Primary Health Care Policy: where are we headed to?. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2020; 25(4):1475-82.doi:https//doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020254.01842020

Rotta DS, Pinto MH, Lourenção LG, Teixeira PR, Gosalez EG, Gazetta CE. Anxiety and depression levels among multidisciplinary health residents. Rev Rene. 2016; 17(3):372-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2016000300010

Lourenção LG. Qualidade de vida, engagement, ansiedade e depressão entre gestores de Unidades da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Rev Port Enferm Saúde Mental. 2018; (20):58-64. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.0227

Rotta DS, Lourenção LG, Gonsalez EG, Teixeira PR, Gazetta CE, Pinto MH. Engagement of multi-professional residents in health. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2019; 53:e03437. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-220X2018003103437

Karino CA, Laros JA. Ansiedade em situações de prova: evidências de validade de duas escalas. Psico-USF. 2014; 19(1):2-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-82712014000100004

Gomes-Oliveira MH, Gorenstein C, Lotufo Neto F, Andrade LH, Wang YP. Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in a community sample. Braz J Psychiatry. 2012; 34(1):389-94. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbp.2012.03.005

Vazquez ACS, Magnan ES, Pacico JC, Hutz CS, Schaufeli WB. Adaptation and Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Psico-USF. 2015; 20(2):207-17. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712015200202

Agnst R, Benevides-Pereira AMT, Porto-Martins PC. Utrecht Work Engagement Scale [Internet]. 2009 [cited Apr 10, 2021]. Available from: https://www.wilmarschaufeli.nl/publications/Schaufeli/Test%20Manuals/Test_manual_UWES_Brazil.pdf

Machado MH, Aguiar Filho W, Lacerda WF, Oliveira E, Lemos W, Wermelinger M, et al. Características gerais da enfermagem: o perfil sócio demográfico. Enferm Foco 2016; 7(Esp):9-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.21675/2357-707X.2016.v7.nESP.686

Zarei E, Ahmadi F, Sial MS, Hwang J, Thu PA, Usman SM. Prevalence of Burnout among primary health care staff and its predictors: a study in Iran. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019; 16(12):2249. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122249

Junqueira MAB, Santos MA, Araújo LB, Ferreira MCM, Giuliani CD, Pillon SC. Depressive symptoms and drug use among nursing staff professionals. Esc Anna Nery. 2018; 22(4):e20180129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-ean-2018-0129

Bertussi VC, Junqueira MABB, Giuliani CD, Calçado RM, Miranda FJS, Santos MA, et al. Substâncias psicoativas e saúde mental em profissionais de enfermagem da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Rev Eletr Enf. 2018; 200. doi: https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v20.47820

Fernandes DM, Marcolan JF. Trabalho e sintomatologia depressiva em enfermeiros da Estratégia de Saúde da Família. SMAD, Rev Eletr Saúde Mental Álcool Drog. 2917; 13(1):37-44. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1806-6976.v13i1p37-44

Sampaio LR, Oliveira LC, Pires MFDN. Empathy, depression, anxiety and stress in Brazilian Health Professionals. Cienc Psicol. 2020; 14(2):e-2215. doi: https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v14i2.2215

Baljoon RA, Banjar HE, Banakhar MA. Nurses’ work motivation and the factors affecting it: a scoping review. Int J Nurs Clin Pract. 2018; 5:277. doi: https://doi.org/10.15344/2394-4978/2018/277

Cunha S, Gama C, Fevereiro M, Vasconcelos A, Sousa S, Neves AC, et al. A felicidade e o engagement no trabalho nos cuidados de saúde primários. Rev Port Med Geral Fam [Internet]. 2018 [cited Apr 10, 2021];34(1):26-32. Available from: https://scielo.pt/pdf/rpmgf/v34n1/v34n1a04.pdf

Published

2021-09-09

How to Cite

Julio, R. de S., Lourenção, L. G. ., Penha, J. G. M., Oliveira, A. M. N. de, Nascimento, V. F. do, Oliveira, S. M. de, & Gazetta, C. E. (2021). Anxiety, depression, and work engagement in Primary Health Care nursing professionals. Rev Rene, 22, e70762. https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20212270762

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)