Associated factors with the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232485349

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Complications; Self Care; COVID-19; Health Personnel.

Abstract

Objective: to analyze the factors associated with self-care in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: cross-sectional analytical and exploratory online study with 70 participants, using the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire. The clinical and sociodemographic profile was portrayed with a descriptive analysis. Fisher's exact test, the Chi-square test and Poisson regression with robust variance were used to determine the association between the variables. Results: after regression, the items Physical Activity, Use of Medication and General Diet from the Summary Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire showed, respectively, a significant association with the variables Physical Exercise (p<0.001), Occupation (p=0.005) and Age (p=0.01). Conclusion: the physical exercise, medication use and general diet items on the self-care questionnaire were related to the variables of age, occupation, and physical exercise, respectively. Contributions to practice: health services should intensify the investigation of factors associated with the difficulties of people with diabetes, to offer a better quality of life and adequate health promotion for this population.

References

Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes 2019-2020 [Internet]. 2019 [cited Mar 20, 2023]. Available from: https://www.saude.ba.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Diretrizes-Sociedade-Brasileira-de-Diabetes-2019-2020.pdf

Mukhtar S, Mukhtar S. Letter to the Editor: mental health and psychological distress in people with diabetes during COVID-19. Metabolism. 2020;108:154248. doi: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154248

Metwally AA, Mehta P, Johnson BS, Nagarjuna A, Snyder MP. COVID-19-induced new-onset diabetes: trends and technologies. Diabetes. 2021;70(12):2733-44. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dbi21-0029

World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) weekly epidemiological updates and monthly operational updates [Internet]. 2022 [cited Mar 20, 2023]. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports

Singh AK, Singh R. Does poor glucose control increase the severity and mortality in patients with diabetes and COVID-19? Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(5):725-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.037

Hartmann-Boyce J, Morris E, Goyder C, Kinton J, Perring J, Nunan D, et al. Diabetes and COVID-19: risks, management, and learnings from other national disasters. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(8):1695-703. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-1192

Figueiredo NMA. Método e metodologia na pesquisa científica. São Paulo: Yendis; 2008.

Michels MJ, Coral MHC, Sakae TM, Damas TB, Furlanetto LM. Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes: tradução, adaptação e avaliação das propriedades psicométricas. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2010;54(7):644-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-27302010000700009

Pagano M, Gauvreau K. Princípios de Bioestatística. São Paulo: Thomson; 2004.

Mehta CR, Patel NR. A network algorithm for performing Fisher’s exact test in rxc contingency tables. JASA. 1983;78(382):427-34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1983.10477989

Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(7):702-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwh090

Pedroza GGO, Monção ACM, Valladares HO, Mello SDP, Souza VHMP, Silva JCS, et al. Life habits of people with diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Cogitare Enferm. 2021;26:e75769. doi: https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v26i0.75769

American Diabetes Association (ADA). Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022;45(1):17-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S002

Alves BLS, Montelo ES, Lima LB, Melo ACS, Gouveia GPM. Impact of Covid-19 on diabetic adults: systematic review. J Health Biol Sci. 2022;10(1):1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.12662/2317-3206jhbs.v10i1.4249.p1-7.2022

Ayón-Aguilar J, Méndez-Martínez S, Toledo-Tapia R, García-Flores MA, Mayoral-Ortiz A, Tlecuitl-Mendoza N, et al. Influence of risk factors on mortality from COVID-19. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc [Internet]. 2022 [cited Mar 20, 2023];60(4):433-9. Available from: http://revistamedica.imss.gob.mx/editorial/index.php/revista_medica/article/view/4546/4407

Al-Musawe L, Torre C, Guerreiro JP, Rodrigues AT, Raposo JF, Mota-Filipe H, et al. Drug-drug interactions and inappropriate medicines impact on glycemic control and kidney function in older adults with diabetes-attending specialty care institution. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2021;77(9):1397-407. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-021-03107-y

Greene CRL, Ward-Penny H, Ioannou MF, Wild SH, Wu H, Smith DJ, Jackson CA. Antidepressant and antipsychotic drug prescribing and diabetes outcomes: a systematic review of observational studies. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2023;199:110649. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110649

Anghebem MI, Rego FGM, Picheth G. Covid-19 and Diabetes: two distinct pandemics and their relationship. Rev Bras Anal Clin. 2020;52(2):154-9. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.21877/2448-3877.20200001

Tauschmann M, Forlenza G, Hood K, Cardona-Hernadez R, Giani E, Hendrieckx C, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Diabetes technologies: glucose monitoring. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022;23(8):1390-405. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13451

Torquato MTDCG, Santis GC, Zanetti ML. Diabetes and COVID-19: what we learned from the two ongoing pandemics. Rev Latino-Am Enfermagem. 2021;29:e3285. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0000.3285

Ferreira GRS, Viana LRC, Pimenta CJL, Silva CRR, Costa TF, Oliveira JS, et al. Self-care of elderly people with diabetes mellitus and the nurse-patient interpersonal relationship. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022;75(1):e20201257. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1257

Farinha FT, Oliveira BND, Santos SFC, Souza WR, Razera APR, Trettene AS. Self-care activities in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2020;28:e52728. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.52728

Souza NMS, Cunha, AC, Rezende e Silva FM, Quadros KAN, Santos RC, Andrade SN. Diabetes mellitus-related factors that may influence in the self-care. Nursing. 2020;23(268):4580-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.36489/nursing.2020v23i268p4580-4597

Published

2023-10-10

How to Cite

Alves, B. S., Monteiro, O. de O., Okuno, M. F. P., & Costa, P. C. P. da. (2023). Associated factors with the self-care of people with diabetes mellitus in the COVID-19 pandemic. Rev Rene, 24, e85349. https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232485349

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)