Fatores associados à completude vacinal contra hepatite B entre profissionais de saúde da atenção primária

Cecília Natielly da Silva Gomes; Danielle Nedson Rodrigues de Mâcedo; Luany do Nascimento Feitosa; Emanoelle Fernandes Silva; Maria Laura de Lima Brito Magalhães; Breno Dias de Oliveira Martins; Rosilane de Lima Brito  Magalhães

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20242593101

Autores/as

Cecília Natielly da Silva Gomes Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9681-2331
Danielle Nedson Rodrigues de Mâcedo Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-6323
Luany do Nascimento Feitosa Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5754-2731
Emanoelle Fernandes Silva Universidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-6155
Maria Laura de Lima Brito Magalhães Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6502-2876
Breno Dias de Oliveira Martins niversidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7835-7861
Rosilane de Lima Brito Magalhães niversidade Federal do Piauí https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-1350

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20242593101

Palabras clave:

Hepatita B; Atenção primária; Soroconversão; Vacina.

Resumen

Objetivo: analisar os fatores relacionados à finalização da vacinação em trabalhadores e identificar a presença dos marcadores sorológicos Anti-HBc, HBsAg e Anti-HBs. Método: investigação analítica de corte transversal, com uma lista de 108 profissionais da saúde de atenção primária por meio de instrumento e isolamento de sangue para detectar marcadores sorológicos do vírus da hepatite B. Resultados: Se orgânicos a conclusão da vacinação em 68,5% dos pacientes entrevistados, com prevalência entre auxiliares e/ou técnicos de enfermagem (33,8%), mulheres (86,5%), profissionais com formação superior completa (78,4%) e, entre os participantes sem formação (73) . ,5%) tinha o esquema incompleto. Foram realizadas 76 projeções de sangue, das quais o 100% obtuvo HBsAg não reativo, o 1,31% Anti-HBc reativo e os 78,94% apresentam Anti-HBs reativo. Não foram encontradas associações significativas entre as variáveis. Conclusão: a baixa abrangência da vacinação entre os profissionais resulta na necessidade de estratégias para melhorar a cobertura da vacinação. A análise de marcadores sorológicos refuta a importância da vigilância e acompanhamento da imunização nesta população. Contribuições para a prática: o estúdio pode orientar práticas e intervenções no setor de saúde, com o objetivo de promover a saúde dos profissionais e prevenir doenças infecciosas, como a hepatite B.

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