Uso de profilaxia pós-exposição para o HIV na população jovem: revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20222378152Palavras-chave:
Educação em Saúde. HIV; Infecções por HIV. Profilaxia Pós-Exposição. Tecnologia.Resumo
Objetivo: identificar o uso da profilaxia pós-exposição para HIV na população jovem em contexto de comportamento sexual de risco. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, SciELO e COCHRANE, utilizando os descritores principais: HIV, HIV Infections, Health Education, Technology e Post-Exposure Prophylaxis relacionados por meio dos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Resultados: contemplaram a amostra final 16 estudos, implementados majoritariamente com homens que fazem sexo com homens. Os artigos foram classificados e analisados a partir das categorias: avaliação de conhecimento; barreiras/desafios para adesão à profilaxia pós-exposição; população usuária da profilaxia pós-exposição; e tecnologias educativas. Conclusão: a não adesão esteve relacionada ao desconhecimento de informações básicas como indicação da profilaxia pós-exposição, local de fornecimento, posologia e efeitos colaterais. Contribuições para a prática: síntese do conhecimento sobre o uso da profilaxia pós-exposição por jovens. Além de incrementar pesquisas que versem sobre jovens em contexto de comportamento sexual de risco, principalmente, no âmbito da enfermagem, subsidia a elaboração de estratégias de educação em saúde.
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