Desenvolvimento de checklist para prevenção de ansiedade associada ao uso de redes sociais on-line
Keywords:
Redes Sociais Online, Promoção da Saúde, Saúde Mental, Prevenção de Doenças, AnsiedadeAbstract
Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou desenvolver um checklist para prevenção da ansiedade associada ao uso de redes sociais on-line (RSO). Método: Pesquisa metodológica, fundamentada no conceito de autodeterminação, realizada entre fevereiro e março de 2021, por estudantes e profissionais da área de enfermagem. As evidências para sua elaboração foram coletadas a partir de busca na literatura utilizando os descritores DeCs/MeSH “Redes Sociais On-line” e “Ansiedade”, em português e inglês. Foram incluídas evidências de estudos primários quantitativos que identificaram características do uso de RSO associadas à ansiedade. O checklist foi elaborado com base na recomendação de oito estudos, publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2018, com uma população de 17.926 pessoas, a maioria homens (51,9%), entre 11 e 32 anos. Resultados: O checklist culminou em dez itens, descritos em forma de questionamentos, com respostas objetivas relacionadas ao: tempo de acesso; comparação social; uso passivo; uso noturno; número de plataformas; e padrões de uso problemáticos caracterizados por hipervigilância, alta conexão emocional e substituição das conexões pessoais. Conclusão: As recomendações podem ser úteis para a autoavaliação quanto ao uso nocivo de RSO, funcionando como uma ferramenta para mudança de comportamento e promoção da saúde mental.
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References
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16. Shepardson RL, Buchholz LJ, Weisberg RB, Funderburk JS. Psychological interventions for anxiety in adult primary care patients: A review and recommendations for future research. Journal of anxiety disorders [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 54(1):71-86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.12.004
17. Ophuis RH, Lokkerbol J, Heemskerk SC, Balkom AJ, Hiligsmann M, Evers SM, et al. Cost-effectiveness of interventions for treating anxiety disorders: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 210(1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.005
18. Biaggio AMB, Natalício L, Spielberger CD. Desenvolvimento da forma experimental em português do Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE) de Spielberger. Arquivos brasileiros de psicologia aplicada [Internet] 1977 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 29(3):31-44. Available from: http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=PASCAL7850057133
19. Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 17(3):327-335. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4610617/#__ffn_sectitle
20. Lorenzo EM. A utilização das redes sociais na educação. Clube de Autores (managed), 2015.
21. Oliveira CGB, Silva RM. Democracia e esfera pública no mundo digital. Revista Eletrônica Direito e Sociedade-REDES [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 8(3):105-129. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.18316/redes.v8i3.4639
22. Statista. Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2021, ranked by number of active users (in millions). 2021.
23. Pereira CCM, Botti NCL. O suicídio na comunicação das redes sociais virtuais: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 17(1):17-24. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.0179
24. Oshio T, Kimura H, Nishizaki T, Omori T. Association between the use of social networking sites, perceived social support, and life satisfaction: Evidence from a population-based survey in Japan. PLoS One [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 15(12): e0244199. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244199
25. Baker DA, Algorta, GP. The relationship between online social networking and depression: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 19(11):638-648. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0206
26. Verduyn P, Ybarra O, Résibois M, Jonides J, Kross E. Do social network sites enhance or undermine subjective well‐being? A critical review. Social Issues and Policy Review [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 11(1):274-302. Available from: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/136039/sipr12033_am.pdf
27. Moromizato MS, Ferreira DBB, Souza LSMD, Leite RF, Macedo FN, Pimentel D, et al. O Uso de Internet e Redes Sociais e a Relação com Indícios de Ansiedade e Depressão em Estudantes de Medicina. Rev. bras. educ. med [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 41(4):497-504. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v41n4RB20160118
28. Adiele I, Olatokun W. Prevalence and determinants of Internet addiction among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 31(1):100-110. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.028
29. Polit DF, Beck CT, Hungler BP. Fundamentos de pesquisa em enfermagem: métodos, avaliação e utilização. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2011
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31. Appel M, Wendt GW, De Lima A, Irani I. A Teoria da Autodeterminação e as influências sócio-culturais sobre a identidade. Psicologia em Revista [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 16(2):351-369. Available from: DOI:10.5752/P.1678-9563.2010v16n2p351
32. Deci EL, Ryan RM. The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry [Internet] 2000 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 11(4):227-268. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
33. Zillmer JGV, Salci MA, Rozza SG, Alvarez ÂM, Meirelles BHS, Silva DMGV, et al. Autodeterminação de pessoas em condição crônica: abordagem reflexiva. Journal of Nursing UFPE/Revista de Enfermagem UFPE [Internet] 2013 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 7(12):7215-7221. Available from: DOI: 10.5205/reuol.4767-42136-1-ED.0712esp201334
34. Merhy EE. Saúde: a cartografia do trabalho vivo. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2002.
35. Martins MC, Santos AJ, Sampaio AFA, Frota MA, Ximenes LB, et al. Intervenção educativa utilizando álbum seriado sobre alimentos regionais: relato de experiência. Rev Rene [Internet] 2012 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 13(4): 948-957. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=324027983025
36. Franco RC. Avaliação do Manual de orientação nutricional para pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 [Tese de Doutorado]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo - USP; 2015.
37. Benevides JL, Coutinho JFV, Pascoal LC, Joventino ES, Martins MC, Gubert FDA, Alves AM, et al. Construção e validação de tecnologia educativa sobre cuidados com úlcera venosa. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP [Internet] 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 50(2):309-316. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420160000200018
38. Tsitsika AK, Tzavela EC, Janikian M, Ólafsson K, Iordache A, Schoenmakers TM, Tzavara C, Richardson C, et al. Online social networking in adolescence: patterns of use in six European countries and links with psychosocial functioning. Journal of adolescent health, [Internet] 2014 2008 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 55(1):141-147. Available from: 10.1016/ j.jadohealth.2013.11.010
39. Barry CT, Sidoti CL, Briggs SM, Reiter SR, Lindsey RA. Adolescent social media use and mental health from adolescent and parent perspectives. Journal of adolescence [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 61(1):1-11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.08.005
40. Liu C, Ma J. Social media addiction and burnout: The mediating roles of envy and social media use anxiety. Current Psychology [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 39(1):1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9998-0
41. Yan H, Zhang R, Oniffrey TM, Chen G, Wang Y, Wu Y, Moore JB, et al. Associations among screen time and unhealthy behaviors, academic performance, and well-being in Chinese adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 14(6):596. Available from: 10.3390/ijerph14060596
42. Shensa A, Sidani JE, Dew MA, Escobar-Viera CG, Primack BA. Social media use and depression and anxiety symptoms: A cluster analysis. American journal of health behavior [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22], 42(2): 116-128. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.42.2.11
43. Shaw AM, Timpano KR, Tran TB, Joormann J. Correlates of Facebook usage patterns: The relationship between passive Facebook use, social anxiety symptoms, and brooding. Computers in Human Behavior [Internet] 2015 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 48(1):575-580. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.003
44. Lee SY. How do people compare themselves with others on social network sites?: The case of Facebook. Computers in human behavior [Internet] 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 32(1):253-260. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.009
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2. Ministério da Saúde (BR). Brasileiros buscaram suporte profissional durante a pandemia. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/brasileiros-buscaram-suporte-profissional-durante-a-pandemia.
3. Lopes CS. Como está a saúde mental dos brasileiros? A importância das coortes de nascimento para melhor compreensão do problema. Cadernos de Saúde Pública [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 36(2):1-4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00005020
4. Lodi P, D'arisbo A. A interferência das redes sociais no trabalho cotidiano e para a gestão de pessoas: um estudo de caso múltiplo em indústrias de plásticos de farroupilha. Revista Brasileira de Gestão e Inovação (Brazilian Journal of Management & Innovation) [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 6(2):25-47. Available from: DOI: 10.18226/23190639.v6n2.02b
5. Moreira MÊS, Silva CIL, Sales MEN, Moreira NIT, Castro FH, Martins GA, Popolim RS, et al. Metodologias e tecnologias para educação em tempos de pandemia COVID-19. Brazilian Journal of Health Review [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 3(3):6281-6290. Available from: https://www.brazilianjournals.com/index.php/BJHR/article/view/11584
6. Király O, Potenza MN, Stein DJ, King DL, Hodgins DC, Saunders JB, Demetrovics Z, et al. Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Comprehensive Psychiatry [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 100(1):152180. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180
7. Organização das Nações Unidas [homepage na internet]. Mundo tem abismo digital de gênero [Acesso em: 18 Mar 2021]. Disponível em: https://news.un.org/pt/story/2019/11/1693711A
8. Sadagheyani HE, Tatari F. Investigating the role of social media on mental health. Mental Health and Social Inclusion [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 25(1). Available from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/MHSI-06-2020-00 39/full/html
9. Berryman C, Ferguson CJ, Negy C. Social media use and mental health among young adults. Psychiatric quarterly [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 89(2):307-314. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-017-9535-6
10. Shepardson RL, Buchholz LJ, Weisberg RB, Funderburk JS. The concept of prevention: a good idea gone astray? Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health [Internet] 2008 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 62(7):580-583. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.12.004
11. Lebeau R, Bögels S, Möller E, Craske M. Intrating dimensional assessment and categorical diagnosis in DSM-5: The benefits and challenges of the paradigm shift for the anxiety disorders. Psychopathology Review [Internet] 2015 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 2(1):83-99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5127/pr.036414
12. Bandelow B, Michaelis S, Wedekind D. Treatment of anxiety disorders. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 19(2):93-106. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5573566/
13. Craske MG, Stein MB. Nenhuma monocultura de psicoterapia para transtornos de ansiedade - Resposta dos autores. The Lancet [Internet] 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 388(1):3048-3059. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31208-4
14. McKnight PE, Monfort SS, Kashdan TB, Blalock DV, Calton JM. Anxiety symptoms and functional impairment: A systematic review of the correlation between the two measures. Clinical psychology review [Internet] 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 45(1):115-130. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.10.005
15. Sartori SB, Singewald N. Novel pharmacological targets in drug development for the treatment of anxiety and anxiety-related disorders. Pharmacology & therapeutic [Internet] 2019 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 204(1):107-402. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2019.107402
16. Shepardson RL, Buchholz LJ, Weisberg RB, Funderburk JS. Psychological interventions for anxiety in adult primary care patients: A review and recommendations for future research. Journal of anxiety disorders [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 54(1):71-86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.12.004
17. Ophuis RH, Lokkerbol J, Heemskerk SC, Balkom AJ, Hiligsmann M, Evers SM, et al. Cost-effectiveness of interventions for treating anxiety disorders: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 210(1):1-13. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.005
18. Biaggio AMB, Natalício L, Spielberger CD. Desenvolvimento da forma experimental em português do Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE) de Spielberger. Arquivos brasileiros de psicologia aplicada [Internet] 1977 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 29(3):31-44. Available from: http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=PASCAL7850057133
19. Bandelow B, Michaelis S. Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in clinical neuroscience [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 17(3):327-335. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4610617/#__ffn_sectitle
20. Lorenzo EM. A utilização das redes sociais na educação. Clube de Autores (managed), 2015.
21. Oliveira CGB, Silva RM. Democracia e esfera pública no mundo digital. Revista Eletrônica Direito e Sociedade-REDES [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 8(3):105-129. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.18316/redes.v8i3.4639
22. Statista. Most popular social networks worldwide as of January 2021, ranked by number of active users (in millions). 2021.
23. Pereira CCM, Botti NCL. O suicídio na comunicação das redes sociais virtuais: Revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 17(1):17-24. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.0179
24. Oshio T, Kimura H, Nishizaki T, Omori T. Association between the use of social networking sites, perceived social support, and life satisfaction: Evidence from a population-based survey in Japan. PLoS One [Internet] 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 15(12): e0244199. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244199
25. Baker DA, Algorta, GP. The relationship between online social networking and depression: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 19(11):638-648. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2016.0206
26. Verduyn P, Ybarra O, Résibois M, Jonides J, Kross E. Do social network sites enhance or undermine subjective well‐being? A critical review. Social Issues and Policy Review [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 11(1):274-302. Available from: https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/136039/sipr12033_am.pdf
27. Moromizato MS, Ferreira DBB, Souza LSMD, Leite RF, Macedo FN, Pimentel D, et al. O Uso de Internet e Redes Sociais e a Relação com Indícios de Ansiedade e Depressão em Estudantes de Medicina. Rev. bras. educ. med [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 41(4):497-504. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-52712015v41n4RB20160118
28. Adiele I, Olatokun W. Prevalence and determinants of Internet addiction among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 31(1):100-110. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.028
29. Polit DF, Beck CT, Hungler BP. Fundamentos de pesquisa em enfermagem: métodos, avaliação e utilização. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2011
30. Deci EL, Ryan RM. A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality. Nebraska: RA Dienstbier (Ed.); 1991.
31. Appel M, Wendt GW, De Lima A, Irani I. A Teoria da Autodeterminação e as influências sócio-culturais sobre a identidade. Psicologia em Revista [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 16(2):351-369. Available from: DOI:10.5752/P.1678-9563.2010v16n2p351
32. Deci EL, Ryan RM. The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological inquiry [Internet] 2000 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 11(4):227-268. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
33. Zillmer JGV, Salci MA, Rozza SG, Alvarez ÂM, Meirelles BHS, Silva DMGV, et al. Autodeterminação de pessoas em condição crônica: abordagem reflexiva. Journal of Nursing UFPE/Revista de Enfermagem UFPE [Internet] 2013 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 7(12):7215-7221. Available from: DOI: 10.5205/reuol.4767-42136-1-ED.0712esp201334
34. Merhy EE. Saúde: a cartografia do trabalho vivo. São Paulo: Hucitec, 2002.
35. Martins MC, Santos AJ, Sampaio AFA, Frota MA, Ximenes LB, et al. Intervenção educativa utilizando álbum seriado sobre alimentos regionais: relato de experiência. Rev Rene [Internet] 2012 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 13(4): 948-957. Available from: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=324027983025
36. Franco RC. Avaliação do Manual de orientação nutricional para pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 [Tese de Doutorado]. São Paulo: Universidade de São Paulo - USP; 2015.
37. Benevides JL, Coutinho JFV, Pascoal LC, Joventino ES, Martins MC, Gubert FDA, Alves AM, et al. Construção e validação de tecnologia educativa sobre cuidados com úlcera venosa. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP [Internet] 2016 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 50(2):309-316. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0080-623420160000200018
38. Tsitsika AK, Tzavela EC, Janikian M, Ólafsson K, Iordache A, Schoenmakers TM, Tzavara C, Richardson C, et al. Online social networking in adolescence: patterns of use in six European countries and links with psychosocial functioning. Journal of adolescent health, [Internet] 2014 2008 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 55(1):141-147. Available from: 10.1016/ j.jadohealth.2013.11.010
39. Barry CT, Sidoti CL, Briggs SM, Reiter SR, Lindsey RA. Adolescent social media use and mental health from adolescent and parent perspectives. Journal of adolescence [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 61(1):1-11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.08.005
40. Liu C, Ma J. Social media addiction and burnout: The mediating roles of envy and social media use anxiety. Current Psychology [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 39(1):1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9998-0
41. Yan H, Zhang R, Oniffrey TM, Chen G, Wang Y, Wu Y, Moore JB, et al. Associations among screen time and unhealthy behaviors, academic performance, and well-being in Chinese adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health [Internet] 2017 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 14(6):596. Available from: 10.3390/ijerph14060596
42. Shensa A, Sidani JE, Dew MA, Escobar-Viera CG, Primack BA. Social media use and depression and anxiety symptoms: A cluster analysis. American journal of health behavior [Internet] 2018 [cited 2021 Aug 22], 42(2): 116-128. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.42.2.11
43. Shaw AM, Timpano KR, Tran TB, Joormann J. Correlates of Facebook usage patterns: The relationship between passive Facebook use, social anxiety symptoms, and brooding. Computers in Human Behavior [Internet] 2015 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 48(1):575-580. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.003
44. Lee SY. How do people compare themselves with others on social network sites?: The case of Facebook. Computers in human behavior [Internet] 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 22]; 32(1):253-260. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.009
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2022-02-13
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