Necessidades de saúde de pessoas com diabetes mellitus para o gerenciamento da doença: revisão de escopo

Florência Gamileira Nascimento; Amelina de Brito Belchior; Raquel Rodrigues da Costa Brilhante; Marília Araripe Ferreira; Carmem Carmem Meyve Pereira Gomes; Maria Luiza Pereira Costa; Sherida Karanini Paz de Oliveira

doi:10.15253/2175-6783.20242593539

Autores

Florência Gamileira Nascimento Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0056-9849
Amelina de Brito Belchior Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-594X
Raquel Rodrigues da Costa Brilhante Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3870-4324
Marília Araripe Ferreira Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9325-6969
Carmem Carmem Meyve Pereira Gomes Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-6345
Maria Luiza Pereira Costa Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8450-8095
Sherida Karanini Paz de Oliveira Universidade Estadual do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-8046

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20242593539

Palavras-chave:

Diabetes Mellitus; Necessidades e Demandas de Serviços de Saúde; Gerenciamento da Doença; Avaliação das Necessidades; Enfermagem.

Resumo

Objetivo: mapear as necessidades de saúde de pessoas com diabetes mellitus para o gerenciamento da doença. Métodos: revisão de escopo segundo o JBI direcionada pela pergunta norteadora: quais as necessidades de saúde de pessoas com diabetes para o gerenciamento de sua condição de saúde? Analisaram-se bases e portais de saúde via busca com os descritores Diabetes mellitus, Necessidades e demandas de serviços de saúde, Avaliação das necessidades, Gerenciamento da doença e a palavra-chave Necessidades de saúde. Resultados: a análise foi composta por 26 estudos, sendo a maioria publicada em 2019,realizados na Europa, com pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 e em ambiente hospitalar. As necessidades de saúde foram elencadas em quatro categorias temáticas. Conclusão: as pessoas com diabetes mellitus têm necessidades de saúde educacionais, comportamentais, de apoio e emocionais e essas necessidades se interligam, gerando impacto no manejo da doença e na qualidade de vida. Contribuições para a prática: com nossos achados, é possível guiar as pesquisas na área, orientando os pesquisadores a traçarem intervenções educativas que possam atender às necessidades apresentadas. Além disso, também orientará os profissionais em sua prática clínica a refletirem sobre o cuidado dispensado, auxiliando a tomada de decisões, para direcionar o planejamento e execução do cuidado.

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