Visões Afro-americanas sobre o Brasil, 1900-2000

Autores

  • George Reid Andrews University of Pittsburgh

Palavras-chave:

Afro-Americanos, Afro-Brasileiros, Brasil, Movimento Negro, Raça, Democracia Racial, Estados Unidos

Resumo

Este artigo analisa como afro-americanos em visita ao Brasil escreveram e pensaram sobre a situação racial do país ao longo do século XX. Durante a primeira metade do século, visitantes afro-americanos estavam mais inclinados a ver o Brasil como uma democracia racial exitosa, uma sociedade em que negros, pardos e brancos viviam juntos em condições de harmonia e igualdade raciais. Durante a segunda metade do século, contudo, as visões afro-americanas sobre o Brasil tornaram-se muito mais críticas, com alguns visitantes apontando a própria ideologia da democracia racial como o principal obstáculo impedindo uma genuína igualdade racial. O artigo defende que essa mudança de visão foi em grande parte um reflexo do modo como afro-americanos julgavam sua própria sociedade. Na primeira metade do século, a violência e a opressão raciais foram tão extremas nos Estados Unidos que, em comparação, faziam parecer boa a situação no Brasil. À medida que os Estados Unidos se distanciaram da segregação racial na segunda metade do século, adotando políticas para a redução da desigualdade racial, os afro-americanos tornaram-se cada vez mais críticos do fracasso brasileiro em adotar políticas semelhantes ou seguir modelos inspirados nos Estados Unidos para uma mobilização política de negros.

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Publicado

2017-06-29

Como Citar

Reid Andrews, G. (2017). Visões Afro-americanas sobre o Brasil, 1900-2000. Revista De Ciências Sociais, 48(2), 20–52. Recuperado de http://periodicos.ufc.br/revcienso/article/view/19493