Violence at work in the series The Office from the perspective of epistemicide
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36517/contextus.2025.94611Keywords:
violence at work; epistemicide; organizational relations; processes of subjectivation; observational studyAbstract
Contextualization: When analyzing workplace violence and subjectivation processes, epistemic violence is highlighted as a structural mechanism that delegitimizes and marginalizes the knowledge and perspectives of specific groups, consolidating dynamics of exclusion and social isolation. The TV series "The Office" presents an emblematic representation of this phenomenon through the disconnection between the main character's behavior, Michael, and employees' perceptions. This attitude manifests in practices that generate recurring feelings of disrespect and devaluation, highlighting the complex power and hierarchy relations that perpetuate symbolic violence in the workplace.
Objective: To understand workplace violence and subjectivation processes from the epistemicide perspective, using the TV series "The Office" as a reference.
Method: A qualitative, observational study was grounded in the "structured microanalysis". This method, anchored in thematic axes and subthemes, enabled the constructing of a network of meanings, allowing a systematic analysis of the investigated dynamics.
Results: The study revealed the reproduction of inequalities and injustices in the workplace, with the characters demonstrating forms of resistance to these dynamics by seeking to assert their identities and validate their experiences against the dominance of hegemonic knowledge. This struggle for recognition and appreciation underscores the urgency of constructing inclusive work environments that respect and embrace diverse perspectives, promoting equity and justice in organizational relations.
Conclusions: The findings emphasize the social and theoretical implications of epistemic violence in the workplace, highlighting how it devalues knowledge and perpetuates inequalities. The study contributes to understanding the dynamics of exclusion and resistance, offering a critical perspective on the impact of power relations on individual subjectivation. It also highlights the role of organizations in establishing practices that value the diversity of voices and knowledge.
Downloads
References
Alatas, S. F. (2003) Academic dependency and the global division of labour in the social sciences. Current Sociology, 51(6), 599-613.
Alves, G. (2010) Tela Crítica – A Metodologia. Londrina: Praxis; Bauru: Canal 6.
Asamani, L. (2016) Organizational and individual consequences of workplace violence. Public Policy and Administration Research, 6(9). Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234669966.pdf
Baird, C. & Calvard, T. S. (2019) Epistemic vices in organizations: Knowledge, truth, and unethical conduct. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3897-z
Barreto, M. & Heloani, R. (2015) Violência, saúde e trabalho: A intolerância e o assédio moral nas relações laborais. Serviço Social & Sociedade, 123, 544–561. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-6628.036
Beigel, F. (2016) El nuevo carácter de la dependencia intelectual. Cuestiones de Sociología, (14).
Bunch, A. (2015) Epistemic violence in the process of othering: Real-world applications and moving forward. Scholarly Undergraduate Research Journal at Clark, 1(1). Retrieved from https://commons.clarku.edu/surj/vol1/iss1/2/
Camargo, M. L., De Sousa Almeida, Na. & Júnior, E. G. (2018) Considerações sobre o assédio moral como fator contribuinte para os episódios depressivos no trabalho: A violência velada e o adoecimento mental do trabalhador. Semina: Ciências Sociais e Humanas, 39(2), 129-146.
Cañas, F. C. & Gallego, J. D. M. (2016) La decolonización del saber epistémico en la universidad. Cuadernos de Filosofía Latinoamericana, 27(115), 285-302.
Colombo, M. (2020) Who is the “other”? Epistemic violence and discursive practices. Theory & Psychology, 30(3), 399–404. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354320923758
Dussel, E. (2016) Transmodernidade e interculturalidade: Interpretação a partir da filosofia da libertação. Revista Sociedade e Estado, 31(1), 31-45.
Flick, U. (2004) Uma introdução à pesquisa qualitativa. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Fontes, L. de O. (2022) Violência, trabalho e periferia: Conflitos morais e convívios nas fronteiras entre dois mundos. Cadernos de Campo, 35, e022035. https://doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v35i0.35924
Furtado, O. (2011) Trabalho e Solidariedade. 1 Ed. Editora Cortez.
Gonzalez Rey, F. (2005) Pesquisa qualitativa e subjetividade: Os processos de construção da informação. Pioneira Thomson Learning.
Granja, A. C., Junior, H. M. P. L. & Ramos, E. de J. O. (2024) Assédio moral e suas implicações na saúde mental das pessoas. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, 10(6), 2461-2475.
Heath, C., Hindmarsh, J. & Luff, P. (2010) Video in qualitative research: Analysing social interaction in everyday life. Sage Publications..
International Labour Organization. (2022). Experiences of violence and harassment at work: A global first survey. ILO. Geneva, Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.54394/IOAX8567
Kwok, C. (2020) Epistemic injustice in workplace hierarchies: Power, knowledge and status. Philosophy & Social Criticism, 47(9), 019145372096152. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453720961523
Lander, E. (2005) Ciências sociais: Saberes coloniais e eurocêntricos. In E. Lander (Ed.), A colonialidade do saber: eurocentrismo e ciências sociais: Perspectivas latino-americanas. Buenos Aires: Clacso.
Lee, V. P., Hongling, L. & Mignolo, W. D. (2015) Global coloniality and the Asian century. Cultural Dynamics, 27(2), 165-190.
Lira, G. F. C. et al. (2024) Construindo caminhos para um cuidado coletivo e ampliado: uma interface entre violência e saúde mental. In: Garcia Junior, Carlos Alberto Severo; Ceccon, Roger Flores. Narrativas de violência e saúde mental: experiências e territórios.Editora Rede Unida. 19-36.
Lima, H. D. de S. A. (2021) Violência simbólica e ambiente de trabalho: A face oculta da violência. RESC–Revista de Estudos SocioCulturais, 1(01).
Loizos, P. (2004) Vídeo, filme e fotografias como documentos de pesquisa. In M. W. Bauer & G. Gaskell (Eds.), Pesquisa qualitativa com texto, imagem e som: Um manual prático. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Roderick, R. (2010) Examining causes and prevention of violence and aggression in the workplace. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=lrc_paper_series
Santos, B. de S. (2016) Epistemologies of the South and the future. From the European South: A Transdisciplinary Journal of Postcolonial Humanities, (1), 17-29.
Santos, B. de S. & Meneses, M. P. (2009) Introdução. In B. de S. Santos & M. P. Meneses (Eds.), Epistemologias do Sul. Coimbra: Edições Almedina.
Silva, M. P. da, Bernardo, M. H. & Souza, H. A. (2016) Relação entre saúde mental e trabalho: A concepção de sindicalistas e possíveis formas de enfrentamento. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional, 41(0). https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000003416
Spink, P. (1996) A organização como fenômeno psicossocial: Notas para uma redefinição da psicologia organizacional e do trabalho. Revista Psicologia e Sociedade, 8(1), 174-192.
Teo, T. & Wendt, D. C. (2020) Some clarifications on critical and Indigenous psychologies. Theory & Psychology, 30(3), 371–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354320920944
Vanoye, F. & Goliot-Lété, A. (2002) Ensaio sobre a análise fílmica (2nd ed.). Campinas: Papirus.
Spivak, G. C. (1988) Can the Subaltern Speak? Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, editado por Cary Nelson e Lawrence Grossberg, University of Illinois Press, 271-313.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal: only for the 1st publication

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors, while doing the submission, accept the notice below:
We authors hold the copyright related to our paper and transfer Contextus journal the right for the first publication with a Creative Commons’ international license of the modality Attribution – Non-commercial 4.0, which in turn allows the paper to be shared providing that both the authorship and the journal’s right for initial release are acknowledged.
Furthermore, we are aware of our permission to take part in additional contracts independently for non-exclusive distribution of the version of our work published in this journal (e.g. publishing it in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), while acknowledging both the authorship and the journal’s initial publication.
We also certify that the paper is original and up to this date has not been released in any other journal, Brazilian or of another nationality, either in Portuguese or another language, as well as it has not been sent for simultaneous publication in other journals.
Last, we not only know that plagiarism is not tolerated by Contextus but also certify the paper presents the sources of passages from cited works, including those authored by ourselves.