Análisis de la divulgación de gobierno corporativo: un estudio de las empresas brasileñas

Autores/as

  • Marcelle Colares Oliveira Universidade Federal do Ceará
  • Domenico Ceglia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Lais Silva Lima Lojas Americanas
  • Vera Maria Rodrigues Ponte Universidade Federal do Ceará

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.v15i1.945

Palabras clave:

Gobierno corporativo. Divulgación. Empresas brasileñas. Teoría institucional. Naciones Unidas.

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio es comparar la legislación brasileña con la recomendación internacional de las Naciones Unidas en cuanto a la influencia de cada una sobre el nivel de divulgación de las prácticas de gobierno corporativo de las empresas brasileñas. El enfoque es la teoría institucional. Se trata de un estudio exploratorio, ya que la divulgación del gobierno corporativo es un fenómeno poco estudiado a la luz de la teoría institucional. Los procedimientos tienen naturaleza cualitativa, pero también cuantitativa, ya que incluyen la técnica de análisis de contenido para recopilar datos y herramientas estadísticas para analizarlos. Se recogieron datos de todas las empresas pertenecientes al índice IBOV, un indicador de los precios medios de las acciones más negociadas y más representativas de la bolsa brasileña. Se concluyó que las presiones coercitivas ejercen sobre las empresas brasileñas estudiadas una mayor influencia en cuanto a la divulgación de gobierno corporativo, lo que significa que los indicadores obligatorios han sido más divulgados que los simplemente recomendados por las Naciones Unidas.

Biografía del autor/a

Marcelle Colares Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Doutora em Ciências Contábeis – USP

Docente do Departamento de Contabilidade e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Controladoria da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC

Av. da Universidade, 2431, Fortaleza (CE), 60020-180

E-mail: marcellecolares@uol.com.br

Domenico Ceglia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Mestre em Administração e Controladoria pela UFC

Aluno do Doutorado em Administração de Empresas da UFRGS

Rua Washington Luiz, 855, Porto Alegre (RS), 90010-460

E-mail: ceglia@gmail.com

Lais Silva Lima, Lojas Americanas

Graduada em Ciências Contábeis – UFC
Rua Roberto Dias Lopes, 181, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), 22010-110
E-mail: limlais@gmail.com

Vera Maria Rodrigues Ponte, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Doutora em Ciências Contábeis – USP

Docente do Departamento de Contabilidade e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração e Controladoria da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC

Av. da Universidade, 2431, Fortaleza (CE), 60020-180

E-mail: vponte@fortalnet.com.br

Citas

AGUILERA, R. V; CUERVO-CAZURRA, A. Codes of Good Governance Worldwide: What is the Trigger? Organization Studies, v. 25, n. 3, pp. 415–443, 2004.

AGUILERA, R. V.; JACKSON, G. The Cross-National Diversity of Corporate Governance Dimensions and Determinants. Academy of Management Review, v. 26, n. 3, pp. 447–465, 2003.

AKHTARUDDIN, M.; HARON, H. Board ownership, audit committees’ effectiveness, and corporate voluntary disclosures. Asian Review of Accounting, v. 18, n. 3, pp. 245–259, 2010.

ALON, I.; LATTEMANN, C.; FETSCHERIN, M.; LI, S.; SCHNEIDER, A.-M. Usage of public corporate communications of social responsibility in Brazil, Russia, India and China (BRIC). International Journal of Emerging Markets, v. 5, n. 1, pp. 6–22, 2010.

BARAKO, D. G.; HANCOCK, P.; IZAN, H. Y. Relationship between corporate governance attributes and volutanry disclosures in annual reports: the Kenyan Experience. Financial Reporting, Regulation and Governance, v. 5, n. 1, 2006.

BHASA, M. P. Global corporate governance: debates and challenges. Corporate Governance, v. 4, n. 2, pp. 5–17, 2004.

BRASIL. Instrução CVM No 480 com as Alterações Introduzidas pelas Instruções CVM No 488/10, 509/11, 511/11, 520/12, 525/12 E 547/14, CVM – Comissão de Valores Mobiliários, 7 Dezembro de 2009, pp. 1–96.

CHENG, E. C. M.; COURTENAY, S. M. Board composition, regulatory regime and voluntary disclosure. The International Journal of Accounting, v. 41, n. 3, pp. 262–289, 2006.

COASE, R. H. The Nature of the Firm. Economica, v. 4, n. 16, pp. 386–405, 1937.

COLLETT, N.; DEDMAN, E. Large share price movements, the disclosure of news and corporate governance. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, v. 11, n. 2, pp. 109–132, 2010.

COLLETT, P.; HRASKY, S. Voluntary Disclosure of CG practices by Listed Australian Companies. Corporate Governance, v. 13, n. 2, pp. 188–196, 2005.

DIAMOND, D. W.; VERRECCHIA, R. E. Disclosure, Liquidity, and the Cost of Capital. The Journal of Finance, v. 46, n. 4, 1991.

ENG, L. L.; MAK, Y. T. Corporate governance and voluntary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, v. 22, n. 4, pp. 325–345, 2003.

FIELD, A. Discovering Statistic Using IBM SPSS Statistics, 4. ed., London, Sage Publications Ltd, 2013.

GILSON, R. J. Transparency, Corporate Governance and Capital Markets. The Latin American corporate governance Roundtable, OECD, São Paulo, 2000.

HO, S. S.; WONG, K. S. A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, v. 10, n. 2, pp. 139–156, 2001.

JENSEN, M. C.; MECKLING, W. H. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Owership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, v. 3, n. 4, pp. 305–360, 1976.

LATTEMANN, C. On the convergence of CG practices in emerging markets. International Journal of Emerging Markets, v. 9, n. 2, pp. 316–332, 2014.

OECD. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004, Paris, 2004.

OLIVEIRA, M. C. Review of the Implementation Status of Corporate Governance Disclosures: Brazil. Geneva: United Nations, 2013.

PARSA, S.; CHONG, G.; ISIMOYA, E. Disclosure of governance information by small and medium‐sized companies. Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society, v. 7, n. 5, pp. 635–648, 2007.

PROIMOS, A. Strengthening corporate governance regulations. Journal of Investment Compliance, v. 6, n. 4, pp. 75–84, 2005.

SAMAHA, K.; DAHAWY, K., HUSSAINEY, K., STAPLETON, P. The extent of corporate governance disclosure and its determinants in a developing market: The case of Egypt. Advances in Accounting, v. 28, n. 1, pp. 168–178, 2012.

SCOTT, W. R. Institutions and Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications, 1995.

SILVEIRA, A. D. M.; LEAL, R. P. C.; CARVALHAL-DA-SILVA, A. L.; BARROS, L. A. B. de C. Endogeneity of Brazilian corporate governance quality determinants. corporate governance, v. 10, n. 2, pp. 191–202, 2010.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Guidance on Good Practices in Corporate Governance Disclosure. Geneva: United Nations, 2006.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2007 Review of the Implementation Status of Corporate Governance Disclosures: An Inventory of Disclosure Requirements in 25 Emerging Markets. Geneva: United Nations, 2007.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2008 Review of the implementation status of corporate governance disclosures: an examination of reporting practices among large enterprises in 10 emerging markets. Geneva: United Nations, 2008.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2009 Review of the implementation status of corporate governance disclosures: an inventory of disclosure requirements in 24 emerging markets. Geneva: United Nations, 2009.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. International Accounting and Reporting Issues 2008 Review. Geneva: United Nations, 2010.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. International Accounting and Reporting Issues 2010 Review. Geneva: United Nations, 2011a.

UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. corporate governance Disclosure in Emerging Markets. Geneva: United Nations, 2011b.

UNITED STATES. Sarbanes-Oxley Act., 107th Congress, 2002, pp. 745–810.

VICENTE, E. F. R.; BORBA, J. A.; ALVES, J. L.; SCHARF, L. Adêrencia do relatório da administração das empresas listadas no novo mercado da BM&FBovespa ao guia de boas práticas de governança corporativa da UNCTAD. Revista de Contabilidade de Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis da UERJ, v. 12, n. 2, pp. 1–15, 2007.

Archivos adicionales

Publicado

2017-08-28

Cómo citar

Oliveira, M. C., Ceglia, D., Lima, L. S., & Ponte, V. M. R. (2017). Análisis de la divulgación de gobierno corporativo: un estudio de las empresas brasileñas. Contextus – Revista Contemporánea De Economía Y Gestión, 15(1), 172–194. https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.v15i1.945

Número

Sección

Artículos