Determinantes de la rentabilidad financiera y los impactos de la pandemia del Covid-19 en las empresas latinoamericanas: Un estudio con datos de panel

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2023.82315

Palabras clave:

determinantes del ROE, Covid-19, América Latina, datos em panel, modelo de efectos fijos

Resumen

Esta investigación busca los determinantes del ROE y el impacto causado por la pandemia de Covid-19 en las empresas que cotizan en bolsa en América Latina. El modelo de regresión de efectos fijos con datos de panel muestra que los factores relacionados con las ventas y el control de gastos son los que presentan mayor contribución al ROE, independientemente del período. Por otro lado, el nivel de endeudamiento y los indicadores macroeconómicos no son significativos, reforzando el hallazgo de que las decisiones operativas e internas de la empresa contribuyen con mayor fuerza a la maximización del retorno al accionista. Esta verificación ayuda a los administradores financieros en la toma de decisiones y amplía el conocimiento académico sobre este tema. 

Biografía del autor/a

Claudia Lebre-Rodrigues, Mackenzie Presbyterian University

Estudiante de Maestría en Administración de Empresas con énfasis en Finanzas Corporativas en la Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Licenciado en Economía por la Facultad de Economía, Administración y Contabilidad de la Universidad de São Paulo. MBA Mercado de Capitales por FIPECAFI-USP. Tiene cursos de especialización en gestión y liderazgo de la Harvard Business School (Driving Corporate Performance) y el Programa de Desarrollo Ejecutivo de la Fundação Dom Cabral. Sólida carrera como ejecutivo financiero en grandes corporaciones como GE, Lenovo, Novelis/Alcan, Motorola y Government of Alberta. Actualmente es profesora invitada en Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Trevisan Business School y UNEED Educational

Wilson Toshiro Nakamura, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

Profesor experimentado con un historial demostrado de trabajo en la industria de la educación superior. Experto en Finanzas Corporativas, Inversiones, Negocios Deportivos, Elaboración de Presupuestos, Planificación Comercial, Habilidades Analíticas, Microsoft Word y Coaching. Fuerte profesional de la educación con un Doctor enfocado en Administração de la Faculdade de Economia, Administração e Contabilidade da Universidade de São Paulo.

Johnny Silva Mendes, Armando Álvares Penteado University Center (FAAP)

Doctor en Administración de Empresas de la Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (línea Finanzas), Magíster en Administración de Empresas de la Fundação Escola de Comércio Álvares Penteado (FECAP) (línea Finanzas), Licenciado en Administración también de FECAP. Es profesor de la Fundação Armando Álvares Penteado (FAAP) en Fusiones y Adquisiciones, Temas Avanzados en Finanzas, Mercado de Capitales y Teoría de Juegos en los cursos de grado en Administración de Empresas y Economía. También es Profesor del Curso de Posgrado en Administración de FECAP en las áreas de Finanzas e Informática Aplicada y Profesor del Posgrado Latu Sensu de Fecap en Mercado de Capitales en la disciplina de Gestión y Estrategia de Renta Fija. Es el Coordinador del Proyecto Social para la Inclusión Digital de FECAP en alianza con la Fundación Anita Pastore D'Ângelo (FAPD). Fue Profesor en los Cursos Técnicos del SENAC y Coordinador y Profesor de Cursos de Computación en Escuelas de Cursos Profesionales. Trabajó en las áreas de Gestión de Activos y planificación financiera en una Institución Financiera de Seguros y en una empresa del sector de Telefonía.

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Publicado

2023-06-27

Cómo citar

Lebre-Rodrigues, C., Nakamura, W. T., & Mendes, J. S. . (2023). Determinantes de la rentabilidad financiera y los impactos de la pandemia del Covid-19 en las empresas latinoamericanas: Un estudio con datos de panel . Contextus – Revista Contemporánea De Economía Y Gestión, 21, e82315. https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2023.82315

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Vol. 21: jan/dez 2023

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