Activos por impuestos diferidos, calidad de las ganancias y sus efectos en los resultados bancários: Evidencia de Brasil

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2024.91530

Palabras clave:

bancos; Activos por Impuestos Diferidos; calidad de las ganancias; impuestos.

Resumen

Contextualización: Los Activos por Impuestos Diferidos (AFD) pueden contaminar la calidad de las ganancias por su uso, ya que las ganancias reportadas serán infladas por estos activos, resultantes de operaciones financieras discrecionales. 

Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los efectos de AFD en la perspectiva de la calidad de las ganancias de los bancos, utilizando los proxies de persistencia de ganancias, suavización de ganancias y Coeficiente de Respuesta de Ganancias (ERC). 

Método: Las pruebas empíricas se basaron en información de los informes financieros de los bancos, Banco Central de Brasil (BACEN), Bloomberg y Economatica® de 2017 a 2021, estimados con datos de panel. 

Resultados: Los resultados sugieren que cuanto mayor sea la AFD, mayor será la persistencia de las ganancias y las ganancias inesperadas por parte de la ERC, y menor la suavización de las ganancias. 

Conclusiones: La perspectiva de la calidad de las ganancias mostrada en los resultados destaca la validación de los modelos propuestos, contribuyendo no sólo al tema de la AFD y a la calidad de las ganancias, sino también a la asociación del uso discrecional de estos activos como generadores de resultados contaminantes para los bancos, siendo verificada, en este estudio, las medianas mostraron importancia en el uso de la AFD para la persistencia de las ganancias, y las pequeñas para la persistencia y suavización de las ganancias, beneficiándose de los movimientos de los préstamos concedidos y de los stocks de la AFD, haciéndolos más persistentes y suavizados. durante el período de la muestra. 

Biografía del autor/a

Rodrigo Ferraz de Almeida, Fucape Business School

Professor na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) 

Doutor em Ciências Contábeis e Administração pela Fucape Business School 

Danilo Soares Monte-mor, Fucape Business School

Professor na Fucape Business School 

Doutor em Ciências Contábeis pela Fucape Business School 

Citas

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Publicado

2024-02-20

Cómo citar

Almeida, R. F. de, & Monte-mor, D. S. (2024). Activos por impuestos diferidos, calidad de las ganancias y sus efectos en los resultados bancários: Evidencia de Brasil . Contextus – Revista Contemporánea De Economía Y Gestión, 22, e91530. https://doi.org/10.19094/contextus.2024.91530

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